What are the main beneficiaries of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and how do they perceive? The information is all there is to public. The Ministry of Agriculture has indeed publish on its website the names of beneficiaries and the amount of aid they received for the period 16 October 2010 to October 15, 2011. A bond required by the European Commission in March 2008 in the interests of transparency and legitimacy of the main EU budget. France, which is the largest producer of EU agricultural and therefore the largest recipient of aid, receives a budget of nearly EUR 10 billion. This fee is in two forms. The largest portion, nearly 8.5 billion euros, is awarded through direct aids per hectare (single premium rights or DPU). They fall under the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF). To this must be added indirect support related to the development of dependent territories of the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD). An envelope that reaches 1.3 billion euros.

For a year, and for the sake of "respect for private life", the only data with regard to individual farmers but more the corporate structures of the type EARL (farm limited liability) or GAEC (farming groups in common ). They also relate to producer organizations, agribusinesses, communities, not to mention charitable organizations or associations.

Chief among the beneficiaries of the CAP, we find the poultry group Doux Breton which collects about $ 54 million of EU agricultural subsidies. "These are export refunds for chicken, it says the Department of Agriculture. Aid to offset the costs of production and processing higher in France than its international competitors on historical markets of the Middle East. The position of Brussels is to reduce them. "Second Beneficiary: Regional Committee for the conversion of vineyards in the Languedoc for more than 32 million euros. "They are restructuring aid which are managed collectively and are then redistributed to growers," says one rue de Varenne.

Modernization and research

On the third place, the Sugar Reunion (31 million) of Tereos. "They relate to specific incentives for overseas departments to maintain the historical purchase price of sugarcane paid to producers after the entry into force of the common market organization in 2006, says one in 29 million Tereos.Plus are redistributed to farmers, the rest is reinvested in modernizing the industry and research. "followed by the French Federation of Food Banks (30 million) under the European program to help more poor (PEAD). Finally, France Luzerne, cooperative of the Marne, receives 23 million euros of aid related to dehydrated alfalfa. "They are paid directly to producers in 2012," says one to the Department of Agriculture.

The misfortune of one is the happiness of others! The soaring oil bill burden on household budgets Western made the fortune of the Gulf countries. The Institute of International Finance (IIF) evokes that an increase of over 19% in one year the amount of net foreign assets of the wealthy Gulf states this year. In 2012, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman and Bahrain, and should show net foreign assets of 1900 billion against $ 1.6 trillion of assets held in late 2011. And the outbreak of the assets of these countries should increase to 2140 billion at the end of 2012, provides for the IIF, provided that oil prices and production levels remain unchanged.  

These Gulf countries should also make record oil revenues of 572 billion this year, against 538 billion in 2011, according to estimates by the financial organization. Their nominal GDP added totaled 1.4 trillion dollars last year, posting an annual increase of 31%. Their sum is expected to reach 1.5 trillion dollars at the end of this year, still provides the IIF.

The six monarchies of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) are indeed the prime beneficiaries of record oil prices since they own 40% of global oil reserves and 25% of those of natural gas. These oil-producing countries have spare capacity in oil production from 2.5 million to 3 million barrels per day (bpd), indicates the financial organization.

But these natural assets are not everything. The institute suggests the existence of risks detrimental to the growth of the Gulf and especially the impact Arab Spring or tensions over Iran. The institute plans to capitalize on a growth rate of the six countries of 4.9% this year and 4.2% in 2013 against 6.9% in 2011.

Sad "bonus day". Not sure that traders and bankers Monday through Societe Generale, the light step, the square of Defence. They know the day their individual bonus for 2011. And they know they will not be at the party. Both because the trend since the 2008 crisis is for restraint and because the results of the bank financing and investment fell sharply last year, even swinging into the red in the fourth quarter. Frédéric Oudéa, CEO of the bank, has already warned that the envelopes of traders' bonuses would be halved compared to the previous year.

The ritual of Friday

Same rate at BNP Paribas. Given that less than 2 billion euros in premiums had been paid last year to market operators by French banks, the overall should be around 1 billion. Like other years, French banks have cut more bonuses that JPMorgan and other Goldman Sachs. Employees of BNP Paribas have been their fate on Friday. The French leader always announces bonuses on the eve of the weekend. "It allows teams to take advantage of Saturday and Sunday to celebrate the contrary or to digest the news," suggests a veteran of the bank. Credit Agricole will follow this advice by performing the ritual on Friday.

In this case, at BNP Paribas atmosphere was dark, but not excessive because the teams were prepared for the worst. "There was less of rabies in 2011, tells a room operator markets. Last year, some had returned home just after their announcement. "This year's very bad news for these professionals used to receive a bonus big part of their annual compensation, is the proliferation of" zero bonus. "

With respect to compensation, banks have long been criticized not only the excesses but also having transformed these so-called variable premiums in almost due. Even in failure mode, it was very rare to receive no bonus. This year, according to several sources, the losses in activity rates have resulted in an upsurge of "zero bonus" at BNP Paribas. "This suggests new carts, reflects a trader. When one has no bonus is that generally has three months to prove himself … "

"It may even be less than zero!" Adds another: according to our information, in fact, BNP Paribas has had this year the right to retain the deferred compensation in case of performance-cons. Societe Generale should not escape the same trends. This year the main challenge of the bank is not so much to retain the talents of a successful social in France. Not easy to find 880 volunteers to start when it's so cold outside.

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The explosion of the energy bill of Japan had dropped to half the current account surplus of the Archipelago in 2011, to 96.2 billion euros, its lowest level in fifteen years, due to massive purchases of foreign natural gas to offset the collapse of nuclear power after the disaster of Fukushima. The earthquake and tsunami of 11 March also contributed to plunge the country into recession with a GDP (gross domestic product) by 0.9% last year (- 2.3% between October and December). He had already declined by 1% in 2008 and 5.5% in 2009 before rebounding by 4.4% in 2010.

Although the Prime Minister, Yoshihiko Noda, provides that "the recovery process generates powerful forces that encourage innovation," companies are facing a global demand weakened by the problems of the United States and the debt crisis in Europe. In the last quarter of 2011, Japan's exports fell 11.9%. They must also cope with low consumption. It grew only 1.2% between October and December, three times the previous quarter. But they also have problems of logistics and outs of their supply chains.

Between the earthquake and the end of last year, the government did adopt three additional budget of nearly € 180 billion to fund reconstruction. A fourth envelope of 25 billion was passed earlier this month. "But the time to accumulate and many projects could be delayed," warns an analyst at JPMorgan Securities Japan payday loans with no fax.

Vietnam in focus

Suddenly, the Archipelago is increasingly tempted by offshoring. He did it in Thailand but the floods of last year asking him problems today. Also turns he now to Vietnam. Last year more than 200 Japanese companies have come to settle there, investing 1.4 billion euros in the country. They are driven not only by the slowdown of the Japanese economy, but the yen, by rising production costs in China and a population of working age is decreasing. Despite this, the government is optimistic. He believes that Japan's GDP is expected to rebound by 2.2% during the next fiscal year (from April 2012 to March 2013). He stressed that the rising prices of oil products and coal has slowed from 10.6% in December to 5.6% in January, to contain the growth of wholesale prices 0.5% on a year.

The State also relies on consumer confidence which rose 1.1 points in January for the second consecutive month. He adds that orders for capital goods, down 7.1% in December and down 2.6% in the fourth quarter are expected to rebound by 2.3% between January and March 2012.

The Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of Japan met on Monday and Tuesday in Tokyo, seems to follow suit. It should indeed leave interest rates unchanged in the country.

After suffering a decline of more than 3% yesterday, the Paris Stock Exchange on Tuesday recidivism holiday. The CAC 40 began the session on a sharp decline from 1.89% to 3185.30 points before to increase its losses. He plunged from 3.09% to 3142.59 points in the opening minutes of the transactions. In its wake, the Dax in Frankfurt was down 3.37% and the FTSE-100 in London lost 1.71%. Madrid plunged by almost 3%.

Traders are not present reassured by the fences down Asian markets this morning and those of the U.S. financial markets yesterday. They are again assailed by doubts about the debt situation in Europe. Operators including questioning the ability of banks to recapitalize."Without real support of the economy, the Agreement on Greece will not have any real effect," said Michael James.

Greece still worried

Greece, in fact, placed his fate in the hands of the people by deciding to hold a referendum on the decisions of the European Summit of 26 October. "The will of the Greek people be binding on us," said Prime Minister George Papandreou, who will also seek a confidence vote in Parliament on the agreement on debt. If 'no' wins, the Greek Constitution mandates the holding of early parliamentary elections. "This will plunge the country into an economic downturn and unprecedented political," says a member also left anonymously. The news was greeted coolly by the markets on Tuesday.

The European trend: in Frankfurt, Deutsche Bank loose 7.5%, 10% and Commerzbank. In Zurich, Credit Suisse, which announced 1,500 job cuts, collapses to 8.98%.

• EDF: -2.33% to 21.20 euros

The group said Monday it has reached an agreement with the Italian shareholders of Edison on the principles of the reorganization of the second Italian electrician, announced as a step closer to taking control of it.

• Air France-KLM: -3.03% to 5.34 euros

The atmosphere was quiet and posted a thirty flights per hour at Paris Orly airport on Tuesday morning, the fourth day of the strike of hostesses and stewards of Air France, found an AFP .

In the first five days of strike by cabin crew of Air France, the company is organized to provide as promised 80% of its flights. The company has temporarily restricted on Saturday morning to 100 passengers filling its medium-haul flights Orly. Therefore, passengers can wait a little and minor delays can be saved.

This management method was chosen to avoid having to put down passengers for lack of a sufficient number of hostesses and stewards. "It blocks the flights a minimum. Is completed according to the presentation of the crews as and when. But we have managed so far to complete the flight and make them go as planned, "says the director of Air France at Orly, George Daher. A strategy that annoys some customers. "We were placed on a waiting list by explaining that there was not enough staff.Air France admits that "considerable uncertainty remains about the level of participation of the cabin crew saving account pay day loan." These are not actually required to prevent the direction of their intentions.

In 2007, a similar strike – triggered by the same six unions to the same period of All Saints – had caused major disruptions. Air France was forced several times to review downward its traffic forecast: 90% of flights expected to be provided the day before, this had increased to 60% during the weekend. "Delays and cancellations hot, that is to say, the day of departure are to be expected," has already warned Air France.

Modified or exchanged for free tickets

The company calls the passengers concerned to check before leaving for the airport, on the website of the company, the list of flights canceled or delayed.

After a session with no major issues on Wall Street, marked by a slight decline of 0.30% S & P500 at 1203.66 points, and an increase of 0.60% of Nasdaq, at 2620.24 points, the equity markets Americans are again expected to rise for the last weekly session. Going against the Asian markets but in the wake of the Paris market, futures contracts on the S & P 500 and the Nasdaq advancing to 13.15 0.88% and 0.83% to 1208.40 and 2345.25 points.

However, this increase could be fragile. Investors may be tempted to take some of their gains after an increase in the Dow Jones 7.7% since the start of the week. Despite disappointing indicators in China (record deficit and a slowdown in trade surplus), U.S. carriers have in fact largely welcomed the progress of the week on the back of the Greek debt.

Uncertainties before the preparatory meeting of the G20

Once again, they will therefore be watching much of the session on the other side of the Atlantic, in Paris, which starts tonight and tomorrow until Saturday the preparatory meeting of G20 finance for the Cannes summit of November 3 and 4. The day after the green light by the Slovak Parliament to strengthen the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF), European markets are waiting for concrete proposals to resolve the debt crisis in the eurozone. An expectation that the more salient, despite the slight relief seen this week on this subject, fears have resurfaced, with degradation that night by Standard & Poor's to the next level of the sovereign rating of Spain, "AA – "combined with a negative outlook.The rating agency's estimation likely further deterioration of the Spanish financial system.

These bad signals sent by the rating agencies do not, however, hinder the progress of the euro, which was up slightly against the dollar on hopes of crisis. Friday at 11:40, the euro was worth 1.3802 dollars against 1.3783 on Thursday.

The bank also threatened

In this global context, and in the wake of disappointing results yesterday from JP Morgan, the banking sector could remain under pressure. The exposure of banks to various debts of European countries and the possible need for recapitalization will remain a key concern payday advance low fees. If the biggest fears concern European banks, the U.S. financial KBW index was down over 22% since July 21.Placing under supervision yesterday by Fitch of three French banks (BNP Paribas, Credit Agricole and Societe Generale) should not lead a turnaround. Especially since the U.S. rating agency included four other international banks in its radar, and also degraded the Swiss UBS note one notch to "A".

New round of indicators

In terms of indicators, investors are attentive to the publication of retail sales for the month of September (1430). At the same time will be announced the import prices for September. At 3:55 p.m. ET expected the first estimate of the index of consumer confidence from the University of Michigan for the month of October. This series of publications will end with the stock assessment and business sales for the month of August.

Finally in China, inflation slowed slightly to 6.1% in September, against 6.2% in August, the government said Friday, but remains at a high level that does not bode a loosening of Chinese monetary policy.

As for values, the earnings season for the third quarter continues.

Last night, Google unveiled better than expected quarterly accounts. In the third quarter, its net sales rose 37% to 7.51 billion, and net income reached 2.73 billion dollars against 2.17 billion a year earlier.

After announcing Wednesday an increase of 4% of its quarterly net income, the American producer of beverages and snacks Pepsico is preparing to enter the market yoghurt.The Wall Street Journal, the American giant is about to create a joint venture with the German dairy group Theo Müller.

The toy maker Mattel said Friday aa a quarterly revenue above expectations, up 9% between June and September at two billion dollars against 1.97 billion expected by analysts.

Apple. The Apple brand will launch this weekend, the iPhone 4S, one of the latest products developed under Steve Jobs era. Analysts said the new smartphone would be sold over 4 million copies in its first weekend of marketing.

Unilever. The Anglo-Dutch food and cosmetics in Russia is growing by acquiring 82% stake in the Russian Kalina, for 390 million euros.

SNCF never ceases to celebrate 30 years of its TGV. After the launch last May of a train specially decorated, a new celebration takes place Saturday night in the Gare de Lyon in Paris. The President of the SNCF Guillaume Pepy, and Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, Minister of Ecology and Sustainable Development, will attend a particular video show projected on the facade of the Gare de Lyon which left the first TGV, the September 22, 1981.

A few figures summarize the tremendous success of the first high-speed train developed by Alstom to accommodate all age groups, mobile executives, young, old … In all, nearly two billion passengers have taken in 30 years. 83% of French people have traveled at least once on board the TGV, which now serves 230 stations.

But the station pulled the alarm a few years ago commercial success, the TGV is not an economic powerhouse.The accounts of the industry are deteriorating, the fault, including the tolls the operator must pay to Réseau Ferré de France, the operator of the system for the use of high-speed lines. Today, nearly 30% of high-speed lines in circulation are not profitable. Guillaume Pepy regularly reminded that the company can no longer afford to invest in next-generation trains quick guaranteed personal loans.

The future railway landscape

Several projects of new lines are under way: the Rhine-Rhone, just opened, the Tours-Bordeaux, Brittany or the Loire region, not to mention the circumvention of Nimes and Montpellier. But others are virtual as the Paris-Caen. The success of the TGV has indeed given to the regions want to have "their" TGV.But the question of funding problem and use increasingly common in public-private partnership, a financing involving the state and communities in building a private group, is not a panacea.

After the festivities, Focus on the rail, a kind of rail Grenelle oragnisé by the Department, will again bring together industry players at round tables austere. Objective: To shape the future landscape railway … and give the French the prospect of other celebrations in the coming decades.

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After a lull last week, financial markets have plunged sharply Monday. Concerned about the lack of strong commitment of European finance ministers to support Greece, this weekend, and surprised by the tensions between Europe and the United States, investors are more likely to feel inevitable a lack of Athens. In Paris the CAC 40 index fell 3% while the German Dax gave up 2.83%. Again, it is the banks that were hardest attack.

The declaration on Sunday night on TF1, former IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn, for whom "we must accept to recognize that we must take his loss" of Greece was the effect of bomb."Hearing that DSK four months ago the IMF also urged new funding for Greece say the exact opposite now shows how events have turned," says Bruno Cavalier, chief economist at Oddo Securities. For the latter, there is a "real tired of the financial markets who want to wipe the slate clean once and for all to get back on firmer footing."

A feeling evident in a survey by Barclays Capital from major global investors. They are 24% think that the current crisis will lead to a breakup of the euro area. Over 60% of them believe that the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) will be insufficient to resolve the debt crisis.Although little scientific significance, such polls show the amount of work to be done now to reassure the magnitude of the crisis.

Bercy wants to reassure

France, Monday it is used by the voice of its Minister of Economy Baroin for which a default of Greece "is not a working hypothesis." At Bercy we stick to the same line of defense when all European countries have adopted the plan of July 21, that is to say by mid-October, the bleeding will be stopped.Reasoning that is opposed to that of economists who say a failure Greek is becoming increasingly economically rational, "If they want to avoid a failure of control, the Troika and the European Union in particular have an incentive to relieve pressure on the objectives short-term budget of Athens by insisting on the implementation of structural reforms to boost potential growth in Greece, "say economists at Morgan Stanley free business cards.

Rather than a sudden failure, we must consider a debt restructuring in the short term, implying a lower repayment installments provided for in the coming months to ease the Greek public finances.The major risk of such a scenario is a contagion to other peripheral countries "can be avoided if the ECB goes on the front lines and discourage speculation against the Italian debt by buying heavily," said Bruno Cavalier.

Creditors on deck

In this climate of growing skepticism, Greece somehow continues the implementation of the agreement of July 21, which passes through the participation of private creditors. Artisans of the device designed to reshape 192 billion euros of Greek claims STRIPS to complete the offer in October. "This operation can not be done in a snap. It is very complex technically and supports many constraints, "insists Fabrice Faure-Dauphin, a partner with law firm Allen & Overy, the Board of the operation.And insist: "If Greece were to miss a deadline, it does not fundamentally change the rules and would not offer more solutions to the problem."

The only good news, the first signals of the voluntary contribution of banks and other insurers are quite positive. While Greece requires a 90% interest in the exchange, some suggested a rate of 75% or 80%, almost unexpected. At these levels, the operation would have every opportunity to move forward. "A contribution of 85% instead of 90% needs to find an additional 8.5 billion euros," analysts calculate Barclays Capital.If Athens was a survey of creditors, the real success of the operation will not be known until after the formal offer proposal issued by the Greek government.

Athens without a loan repayment expected before December, this still leaves him time for both to continue its negotiations with the Troika and to carry out – or not – this massive debt restructuring for its crucial public finances. Meanwhile, the markets do not.

Pascal de Izaguirre, the new head of Nouvelles Frontieres, warned this summer that is socially necessary to revive the group, losing ground. Reportedly, the plan would cover about 400 positions. It should start in early 2012 and early departures would occur next summer.

On Thursday, during an extraordinary works council, which lasted all day, Pascal de Izaguirre had planned to give details of the plan. He did not last. "The topic of the day was the proposed merger and any socially impossible before, says Le Figaro Jorge Partida, secretary of the EC and member of the FOR trade union, a majority. Pascal de Izaguirre wanted to give a figure for job cuts. At our request, he did not mention it.It was not on the agenda, we told him to observe the melting process. "

The plan is part of a drastic turnaround strategy Nouvelles Frontieres, which should acknowledge this year the heaviest operating loss in its history. To restore the finances of the company, Pascal de Izaguirre upsets ever habits by bringing together under one roof all brands (New Frontiers, Marmara, Tourinter and adventurer), without removing either. By doing this, this former Air France, arrived first at the head of Corsairfly before returning in May orders for the whole group, wants to end the spirit of competition that may exist between Marmara and New Frontiers, and save money.

'Strategic mistakes

The new entity will be called TUI Travel France and centered around a renewed organization, lighter and cross."The project" Convergence "is never an objective of uniform or standardized offerings," insists Pascal de Izaguirre.

By grouping the teams, Pascal de Izaguirre wants to impose more rigorous management, and revive the "spirit of conquest", which had the reputation of New Frontiers. "This plan is the fourth since the early 2000s and the takeover by the German group Preussag, held at the time by Jacques Maillot, said Jean Serrat, a former captain in Corsairfly and former secretary of the EC until 2006. The previous plans were not enough to boost sales momentum because there were strategic errors (in the diversification of products, distribution …). For the first time, brings together teams of Marmara and New Frontiers.This is finally going in the direction of a cost rationalization was inevitable. "

Pascal de Izaguirre wants to go fast. The implementation of the new operational structure of the company is scheduled for early 2012. He has no choice. In recent years, New Frontiers has lost market share that will be difficult to regain. Increasingly, too, is necessary in Internet travel sales, with the arrival of new competitors, starting with Google, which promises to shake up the industry with a brand new search engine for airline tickets.

Also new, the consumer, always on the lookout for bargains, it also has a growing tendency to move from one tour operator.

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