French football is facing a serious crisis. This is not a scoop, but the announcement of the record deficit of 180 million euros of professional clubs, including 140 million for the Ligue 1 confirm that it is time for professional clubs to roll up your sleeves. The deficit can not be filled solely by television rights, which represent between 50% and 80% of revenues French professional clubs, the objective is to generate revenue differently.

Sponsorship, ticketing, derivatives are all growth drivers for which France is lagging behind its European neighbors. "The Italian model is télédépendant, the Spanish club works with the assessment of the socios, the English clubs is very balanced between TV rights and ticket sales, such as German clubs who comes close," says Vincent warmShe, expert in sports department of Ineum Consulting.The French clubs, meanwhile, have historically focused their efforts on the sporting side, including the purchase or sale of players. However, the basis of any economic model in football is to have a stadium that can generate other revenue. "

Meanwhile Euro 2016

Several clubs are advancing on this issue in particular to the organization of Euro 2016. 1.7 billion euros were invested in the construction of four stadiums (Lille, Lyon, Nice and Bordeaux) and the renovation of eight (Paris, Lens, Toulouse, Saint-Etienne, Nancy, Saint-Denis, Strasbourg and Marseille ). 61% of this amount will be financed by the private sector. According to a study published by the specialist sports marketing and sponsorship, Sportfive, these renovations will generate 183 million euros in additional revenue annually for the French professional clubs."Unlike 1998, when two thirds of the total amount had been invested in the Stade de France for Euro 2016, the sum will be invested in various stages of Ligue 1. This does not mean that it will be 2016 to see the return on investment of this event, but probably two or three years, "said Vincent warmShe.

Meanwhile, an increase in revenue, French clubs are left to wish for a better management of expenditure of Spanish clubs, English or Italian. Hence the idea of financial fair play, which will be implemented in two years. They also hope the state will reduce their tax burdens. In vain. The French clubs will happen for example the exemption of 30% due to the image rights group.

"An alarming situation"

Less revenue, and therefore, if financial fair play will be implemented, less cost for French football.Our business model is in danger? "I do not think, but he went through a difficult period. Moreover, the French football is currently adapting its business model, but the process starts up slowly, because, unlike their European counterparts, most French clubs do not own their stadium and have yet to facing some opposition at the local level, "he says. Frederic Thiriez, the president of the Professional Football League, usually optimistic, yet cowardly: "The situation is alarming.And even if the net loss of French football is closer to the individual losses of some clubs in English or Spanish, by themselves superior to our deficit, and that the French clubs' debt of 140 million euros compared to three billion accumulated debt of Spanish clubs or four billion of English football. "

Germany as an example

It is understood that football is above all a show. And to provide the best entertainment club must both retain its best players and other hand acquire new just as good. But this model is viable only if the team acquires shares in question, particularly in Europe. However, no French club has won the European Cup from Marseille and PSG in the 90s … "The example shows that Tottenham can generate a lot of money without being European frequently.Again, the problem "stage" is paramount. In England, it was perfectly resolved. This does not prevent that some English clubs have suffered the brunt of the crisis. It would not surprise me that the German football compete more seriously come to English football in two or three years. It generates more revenue from commercial and brings more people into the stadiums. Rest TV rights, "said Vincent warmShe.

Anyway, it is time that the French clubs are considering setting up a new business model, less dependent on television rights, which could also decrease with the possible withdrawal of Orange, and linked to other stadium revenue by a real living. "There is no miracle solution, concludes an expert. We must proceed gradually on each file (stadiums, financial fair play, sponsorship, taxation …)».The organization of Euro 2016 with the construction of new stadiums that will be a turning point.

The CAC 40, which again closed lower Wednesday on a clear, up the hill on Thursday. At the opening, the leading index in Paris climbed 1.17% to 3490.75 points before losing some points. At 14:30, the weekly listings in the U.S. fell better than expected. This has enabled the European indices to find the beautiful colors of this morning, as Wall Street opened up, at 15:30.

But the final minutes of the meeting were heckled. In the end, the CAC 40 nonetheless grabbed 0.72% to 3475.03 points. In London, the FTSE fell back 0.9% to 5155 points.

The European markets have relied on the surge on Wall Street Wednesday, but also on redemptions cheap. The NYSE has erased its losses late in the session to close up 0.2%.A technical rebound which was conducted in a context of bad macro news (sales of new homes in July after falling sales in the former, smaller increase than expected orders for durable goods). The Paris markets will also be comforted by Asia which has borrowed the same road this morning as Wall Street.

Side currencies, the euro remains strong against the dollar. One euro is worth 1.2717 dollars (0.51%).

The Paris markets have also reacted to the small decline in unemployment in France in July, fell after the market closes Wednesday. More importantly, they welcomed the battery results fell before the opening.

Accor flies, Gemalto tumbles

Wednesday, L'Oreal (3.88% to 78.71 euros, the biggest increase CAC 40) has announced an operating profit up sharply in the first half and higher expectations.This performance allows the number one global cosmetics find a level of operating margin similar to the record first half of 2008.

After his former branch of service Edenred, Accor issued this morning. The group announced a net loss for the first half of 64 million euros against a loss of 236 million a year earlier. Despite very conservative outlook, the stock market welcomed the performance: Accor shares took 2nd place in the ACC with an increase of 3.66% to 24.36 euros.

Credit Agricole has reported a net profit of 379 million euros in the second quarter, well above the 280 million expected by the markets. Net revenue reached 5.469 billion euros and the cost of risk fell by 13%.Again, the stock appreciates: the titles are among the highest increases with a jump of 2.63% to 10.16 euros.

L'Oreal and Total (0.05% to 36.99 euros), major shareholders of Sanofi-Aventis (+0.13% at 44.66 euros) would otherwise be reserved on the proposed acquisition of Genzyme, fearing that French pharmaceutical group pays its target too expensive, said Wednesday the banking sources told Reuters.

Bureau Veritas (2.68% to 46.6 euros) announced adjusted net income Group share up 8.9% to 149.5 million euros in the first half. Turnover was up 1.5% to 1.349 billion euros.The group aims to increase its sales in the second half of the order of 10% and expects a "slight increase" in operating margin over the full year 2010 on the current scope.

Gemalto has reported net earnings fell to 63 million euros in the first half and sales of 840 million euros, up 5%. The group said banking on accelerated growth in the second half, with a turnover of over one billion euros over the period. The title has sold 3.19% to 28.51 euros.

BioAlliance Pharma (3.18% to 6.16 euros) has received European agencies agreed in principle on the filing in mid-2011 the registration dossier of the drug against herpes labialis. The laboratory recorded a strong increase in its turnover in the first half and a net positive.

Bongrain, Lagardère, Stallergenes Etam and publish after the market closes.

Spain has raised Thursday about three billion euros of fresh money in bonds and 15 years, allaying fears of the markets on its ability to find funds to repay a debt. Demand for the securities has been over two and a half times greater than supply, a sign of great success. The average interest rate of bonds stood at 5.116% during the operation faxless cash advances. The coupon will be finally served 4.65%, a high price without being dramatic. In April, the average rate was 4.43% for bonds of the same type. After this successful auction, the yield difference between bonds and ten-year Spanish and German Bund reference narrowed. The success of the operation also supported the course of the euro.

If the New York Stock Exchange opened Thursday near the equilibrium, this delicate balance has not lasted. The announcement promises to sell in the older building having fallen 30% in May has infuriated investors. Suddenly, the Dow Jones lost 1.05% and the Nasdaq 1.51% after this announcement /

"Nobody seems eager to take advantage of market declines to buy shares, at least for now", believes Patrick O'Hare of Briefing.com financial site."This reluctance reflects a decline in market confidence about the ability of companies to achieve their performance goals in the second half of the year."

Influenced by the European public debt crisis, the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and fears of slowing global economy, U.S. equity indices closed sharply lower Wednesday for the second consecutive month to reach their worst quarter since the second quarter of 2002. They returned to their lowest level in eight months … Yesterday, the Dow Jones finished down 1% to 9774 points, the S & P 500 also lost 1% and the Nasdaq 1.2%.

The banking sector might react after the removal of a proposed tax credit and the approval by the House of Representatives, the final version of the broader reform of financial regulation in the United States.President Barack Obama reiterated Wednesday during a speech in Racine (Wisconsin, North) that the bill would "prevent a crisis" such as that of 2007-2009. "This is a reform that will protect our economy from the recklessness and irresponsibility of some," he said.

On the face of macroeconomic indicators, the employment figures expected Friday should mark a return to job losses after five months of improvement. On Wednesday, already, enrollment weekly unemployment rose unexpectedly last week in the United States, according to the Labor Department. Applications for unemployment benefits rose 13,000 to $ 472,000 in the figures as at June 26, while economists on average expected a decline to 452,000 over the figure of 457,000 originally reported.This does not augur the best.

Even more than other countries engine of global growth, China has seen, precisely, growth prospects are heavily depressed by the Conference Board and the Chinese manufacturing activity slowed in June, according to two indices Chinese purchasing managers released Thursday.

Investors will closely monitor the repayment by the European banks, expected on Thursday. They will have to repay 442 billion euros Thursday to the European Central Bank, with the maturing of a loan granted exceptional giant a year ago.

On the face values

Technology stocks, IT and telecom will be well attended.

Setbacks Chinese Google could find exits.The license renewal application filed by the U.S. giant in China will be considered by the government and the result will be published shortly, have indeed shown this Thursday, the Chinese media. The U.S. group has shown good will by announcing in Beijing that he would terminate the automatic rerouting of its Chinese site to its site of Hong Kong. The track lost 0.11% to 444.47 dollars.

The internet group Yahoo! else has announced Wednesday that its board had approved a share repurchase program of $ 3 billion over three years. During Wednesday's closing, this amount represents approximately 15% of the market capitalization of the group.After the announcement, the stock price Yahoo!, The lowest since a year has risen by 1.59% to 14.08 dollars.

The Microsoft IT group (+ 0.56% to 23.14 dollars) announced Wednesday it would gradually stop marketing its phone launched in April, the Kin, especially for the youth market of amateur social networks. " Microsoft has decided to focus on the launch (OS) Windows 7 and Phone will not deliver the Kin in Europe this fall as planned, "the group said in a statement

The small business Internet distribution Woot, offers its followers not more than one model per day at deflated prices, said Wednesday that she was redeemed by the giant Amazon, without specifying financial terms of the transaction."The name of a dog! Woot has signed an agreement with Amazon – yes, then the Amazon – to become an independent subsidiary of the giant e-commerce, "said the little Texas company on his blog. The title gained 0.14% to 109.40 dollars.

Finally, Boeing could react because the World Trade Organization asks Brussels to halt "without delay" to the subsidies paid to Airbus. Boeing sees this decision as "a great legal victory, the European union will be Apel.les action leaves 0.51% to 62.46 dollars.

Brussels pulls the alarm. Mobile phones, fiber optics, lithium batteries, solar panels, all these high-tech products depend for their manufacture, rare metals such as gallium and germanium. Problem: almost all of these raw materials become strategic in the hands of a handful of countries no fax pay day loan. Foremost among them China.

The European Commission released a report Thursday that is concerned about future shortages for fourteen of these elements, termed "critical" (*).

After the dispute over bonuses for traders, another controversy begins with the prospect this time of a world … without traders: a world where stock computers more powerful have gradually replaced the human operator. The equity market out there more effective and more transparent? Not sure … The subject, in any case, is taken very seriously by the authorities on both sides of the Atlantic.

After the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) on the U.S. stock market watchdog, the Committee of European market regulators (CESR) has launched a consultation to professionals on market transactions with high frequency (high frequency trading).This technique involves placing orders to buy and sell within a period of time less than a millisecond, to take advantage of price differences between the two tiny, but multiplied by a considerable number of daily transactions, sufficient to notch margins fine: $ 21 billion U.S. last year, according to analysts at Tabb.

Battle of nanoseconds

Hence the irresistible rise of such interventions. According to the consulting firm Aite Group, the high frequency trading carries 25% of share trading in Europe, and should reach 30% by the end of the year, 45% in 2012. This practice has exploded with the introduction in 2007 of the Directive on Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) in Europe, which ended the monopoly of traditional stock exchanges.CHI-X Turquoise platform "alternatives" have sprung up, multiplying the choices for investors, but also offering the ability to expertly programmed computers to track the price differentials and sequences of commands Lowest fee payday loans . No wonder so if the authorities are investigating the European stock market activity, when the board of Europe more generally on a revision of its Directive.

Investment banks and hedge funds that have mounted these high frequency trading departments provide positive forces in the markets to which they provide liquidity. Institutional investors, however, complain that these houses are able to guess their market interventions and scrounge margins at their expense.Algorithms malignant or spyware? The managers complain and an increase in canceled orders that would, according to them, to test their appetite.

Finally, the rise of high speed trading results in a frantic race technology firms involving microprocessors and platforms for exchange. With unintended consequences at the time of dematerialisation. When the thousandth of a second makes the difference, distance becomes a key performance! The need to get physically close to its customers hyperactive, explains in part why NYSE Euronext has moved from Paris to the outskirts of London, the bulk of its teams.

As more servers are close, less latency is high, the waiting time is the obsession with automata."There are already discussions on the latencies between Inner London and its suburbs," recounts a close transatlantic business market. Regulators to respond if this battle has nanoseconds or night markets.

Service stations offer soon Total sales of products traded by the retail giant reveals the Parisien on Monday. If the agreement is not finalized yet, but it should be signed in "coming weeks", the newspaper said.

2000 service stations on the 4,500 that currently account for Total in France are concerned. A lucrative potential market for the retail giant, is seeking to develop, under the leadership of its CEO Lars Olofsson, its network of small supermarkets. With 2,000 additional outlets, the group undergoing a transformation might indeed find a market for its products, and therefore exert additional pressure on its suppliers.It is on this point is that Total advantage partnership: distributing products purchased by Carrefour but not necessarily brand Carrefour, the retailer said the oil group could see lower prices and gain competitive teletrek no payday advance .

For the economic model of service stations relies increasingly on the sale of products with or unrelated to the essence. In a context where the consumption of petroleum products tends to decline, and where the imposition of environmental criteria reduces the margin of these operators, the sale of food takes a bigger share of profits generated by the stations. However, their number decreases in the territory inexorably.After Shell and BP, Total has recently announced its intention to close 500 of its outlets in France …

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"Surprising." "Moved". "Not yet" … The reactions of economists and analysts to interview with the Financial Times by Christine Lagarde is unanimous. The Minister of Economy French expressed doubts about the durability of a German model which penalizes it believes other European countries.

While Germany has deliberately chosen to stake everything on offer to boost its exports at the expense of domestic demand and of exports and other European countries, "it's still hard to criticize a countries, which introduced considerable reforms over the past ten years and whose discipline enables him to get away well, "said Marc Touati, economist at Global Equities.

France has no lesson to give Germany, and especially could receive, say analysts."It's fun for a country that lacks the courage to take the steps it must take to address a friend and partner, accusing him of being just too good student," quipped Marc Fiorentino, Euroland Finance.

"The remarks by Christine Lagarde is a form of displaced unmanageable," according to Marc Touati, that reservation, however, about the conditions of the interview and the return of his remarks.

Christine Lagarde Where does she come?

"I'm not sure that the German model based on the downward pressure on labor costs is sustainable over the long term," said Christine Lagarde, criticizing the trade surplus in Germany. She called Berlin to develop its domestic demand for the good of all Europe.

For Olivier Bizimina economist at Credit Agricole, these remarks are not really the place to be."There is a structural difference between Germany and France: the German household consumes less than the French household," says he. The Germans, when they have more money, save more and invest more. The French consume.

Moreover, the criticism of the Minister does not seem justified in the sense that "it's not as if there had been a competitive devaluation," he said payday loans no teletrack . Germany as France, have in effect the same currency: the euro.

A very contrasting Europe

Christine Lagarde continues to advocate solidarity and convergence between European countries, when Germany chose to focus on its competitiveness and displays its austerity facing European countries in difficulty.In other words, Marc Fiorentino, France asked the European harmony, but that will take place in Germany drawing down "to less jealous, rather than setting goals to the height its neighbor. A vision he considers "pitiful."

The meeting on Monday afternoon, the finance ministers of the euro area in Brussels on aid to Greece, following the joint conference between Gordon Brown and Nicolas Sarkozy in London promises to be stormy. The Franco-German tensions would be increasingly felt, according to some analysts, and contrast with the cordial political relations displayed by Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel with the media.

SOS eurozone

In a crisis, while Europe is expected to weld, "such criticism" has no meaning and could "put in pole position the idea of an ever more diverse," says Marc Touati .It is time the European harmony, reflection on a European "with clear rules for all countries with a federal …», continues bubget economist. Otherwise, "in 2020, the euro area has disappeared.

Marc Fiorentino, in an editorial on BFM radio this morning, has sanctioned the remarks of Minister of Economy of the verdict without appeal: "It is time that we have a cabinet reshuffle. It speaks of Christine Lagarde Foreign Affairs. This is good news, "he quipped.

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The Chinese inflation seems under control. The index of consumer prices continued to rise in February to 2.7% but remains below the 3% limit set by the government. This figure was drawn by the waltz of the labels of food products due to appalling weather conditions and to celebrate the Lunar New Year.

The Chinese authorities remain confident. "We believe that rising prices will remain moderate and controllable. So we must stabilize inflation expectations, "said a spokesman for the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

The owner of the Banking Regulatory Commission, Liu Mingkang, displays the same serenity: "Do not worry about inflation.The index of consumer prices and the index of producer prices could increase slightly "in view of the process" complicated "global economic recovery," but only moderate inflation is unlikely.

Still, the resumption of exports has caused a jump in industrial production by 20.7% over the first two months of the year. Investments in fixed assets (buildings, factories, equipment, …) it has boomed by 26.6% over the same period. Domestic demand is no exception, retail sales rose by 17.9% yoy in January-February.

Still, "we do not believe the inflation risk," wrote in a note Xu Bei, economist at Natixis. She recalls that the figures are distorted by a base effect, the statistics of early 2009 was very low because of the crisis."By comparing the price index of the beginning of this year compared to 2008, the price increase is only 1%."

The government, on the other hand, already started to tighten monetary policy to prevent a runaway economy and prices. It set to 7.500 billion yuan (800 billion euros) the level of loans does not exceed by banks in 2010, against 9590 billion yuan last year. The effect would be felt in February: Chinese institutions have issued 700.1 billion yuan this month, almost two times less than in January (1.390 billion yuan).

Dependent on business investment, the French machinery industry has experienced a particularly gloomy year 2009. The turnover of this sector has plunged 15% to 97.9 billion euros, returning to its 2005 level.

Compared to its European competitors, French industry is doing rather well. "The activity of other countries fell by an average of 19%," said Yvon Jacob, president of the Federation of Engineering Industries (FIM). The French exception is explained in part by the support that was received by French manufacturers.

The recovery plans, the state aid measures such as scrapping bonus, or the continuation of regional investment activities have supported activity. The role of the state does not explain everything. Companies based in France have taken advantage of the health of certain sectors such as construction, aerospace, energy and railway industries."Moreover, thanks to social shocks, household consumption remained at a good level," says Yvon Jacob. The social situation remains tense engineering industries (650,000 jobs) lost 5.5% of their workforce in 2009. The FIM also fears of new staff reductions, and does not expect improvement until the end of the year. The activity should indeed be further reduced by 5% this year. "If the recovery occurs in 2010, it does not benefit us immediately, says the president of the Federation, as investments leave last.