Conducted last October by the Institute OpinionWay with just over 800 individual operators, the survey did feel a great pessimism on the part of respondents.If 87% believe that investment in business is quite good or very good for the shareholders in general, 60% are quite worried or very worried about the financial markets in general and of their portfolio in particular easy payday loans. Over 42% also state that their opinion regarding the financial markets has worsened, despite the measures of financial regulation put in place following the 2008 crisis. 75% also believe these measures ineffectual.

Concerns salon Exchange

Consequence of this pessimism toward the stock market investment (listed shares, mutual funds, options, certificates, warrants), individuals felt it was urgent to wait. Overwhelmingly self (80% fully manage their own portfolio), these investors have mainly invested any additional amount over the last six months (54% of them).

In China, the Hang Seng in Hong Kong ahead of 2.27% to 19,571.36 points and the Shanghai composite index of 1.82% to 2526.15 points.Securities Want Want China Holdings Ltd (7.85% to 7.56 Hong Kong dollars) and Tingyi (Cayman Islands) Holging Corp (1 paydayloan.91% to 21.30 Hong Kong dollars) will be integrated into the index Hang Seng early December.

The markets also monitor developments in euro area at the front of the sovereign debt crisis. In Italy, former European Commissioner Mario Monti has been appointed new Prime Minister last night and must form a new government who will redressser the country's finances.

Tokyo ready to increase its aid to Europe

Japan has also said this weekend be prepared to increase its financial aid to Europe when the European countries have expressed their willingness to fight against their debt problem with a united front.

In the afternoon, the Greek government ministers had submitted their resignation at the request of George Papandreou, who, during an extraordinary cabinet meeting, said goodbye to his staff.

Negotiations behind the scenes

Behind the scenes, negotiations continued Tuesday for the second consecutive day between George Papandreou and the leader of the Conservative opposition Antonis Samaras to reach an agreement on power sharing and the appointment of a consensus prime minister. Sunday, the socialists of PASOK George Papandreou and the main opposition New Democracy had agreed to make way for a unity government after intense negotiations. George Papandreou was also committed to leaving office after two years in power.

For its part, the European Union on Monday called on Greece to write a letter committing to the implementation of the European rescue plan.

Innovation and Networks, protection of privacy, digital divide, security against cyber attacks are on the agenda of the conference New World 2.0. However, "there will be no statement after the conference, because there is already the declaration of Deauville, Le Figaro said Eric Besson. I wanted to spend New World 2.0 principles into action. It is time to materialize. "

Participants include, among others, Elliot Schrage, head of public policy for Facebook, David Drummond, Senior Vice President in charge of development of Google and Stéphane Richard, CEO of France Telecom, and Neelie Kroes, Vice President of the European Commission , in charge of the digital agenda. "This is progress as concretely as possible. These are issues that must be discussed together. New World 2.0 will bring together participants from 18 countries from five continents and all walks of life: ministers, large companies, startups, bloggers, venture capitalists, civil society, "explains Eric Besson cash advance today.

Value of content

The question remains networks at the heart of the debate. "There would not have the current development of the Internet without investing heavily in networks. In addition, we are only at the beginning of the increased use of networks.This raises the question of standards, quality of networks and investments, "says the minister. Before continuing, "On networks, we also work with the Americans. We do not want to trap them. What is the value of networks that are circulating over the contents. Our goal is to involve all major players. Thus we are able to be in the same round table number 2 on Google and the boss of France Telecom. "

If no resolution is produced at the end of this seminar, we must also rely on the goodwill of the United States, who will take over the presidency of the G8, to wedge the next go digital . "The event was to bring Internet to the agenda of the G8. And the highlight today is to bring together so many Internet stakeholders to implement together the principles of Deauville, "said Eric Besson.

But the Swiss bank is not alone in feeling concerned. All trading rooms around the world have the fear of these traders "crazy", they keep trotting out the litany of Nick Leeson, the destroyer of Barings, to Jérôme Kerviel, the world record with 5 billion euro soared to Societe Generale. And each new scandal, as that caused by Kweku Adoboli at UBS encourages to review the effectiveness of brigades antifraudeur.

In 2008, after the disappointments of Societe Generale, Bercy was imposed on Societe Generale, BNP Paribas and Natixis other a plan of attack.Knowing that the supervisory authority requires more or less equity trades across markets depending on the quality of procedures for prevention and detection, the effort proved intense. "The work that was conducted in French banks would have allowed UBS to avoid this fraud," says Benoit Genest, director of risk modeling to consulting firm Ares & Co.

Behavior analysis

It must be said that the modus operandi of Kweku Adoboli reminiscent of Jerome Kerviel. The index trader UBS is accused of fictitious transactions rose, from 2008 to hide unauthorized positions. To locate this type of martingale, French banks have muscled their risk control systems and require confirmation and signatures to all floors. The positions are valued at their nominal and not just in terms of their net worth of blankets.But hunting is not just a matter traders crazy numbers. The behavioral analysis is essential payday loan.

Banks take very seriously the obligation to their teams to take two weeks off in a row. Not always easy to organize when the holidays are reduced in some countries like Hong Kong. Especially as the human drive to ensure that details two "friends" of a trading floor can not take turns (and hide their possible combination). For the same reason, traders no longer allowed to fraternize with brokers who do their bidding. Farewell invitations lavish gifts and generous year-end. The managers themselves are trained to identify the stress level of their troops. A trader is often fool someone who originally did not dare tell her a little higher "palm".As for those who, like Nick Leeson and Jerome Kerviel Kweku Adoboli now, have gone through the support functions, they are observed under the microscope …

It's new, each operator sign contracts every year a mandate that defines the size of the playground: what products he is authorized to treat, what maturity, what currency, which limits … So any foray outside of this area can be identified. The aim is to ensure that the trader does not abnormal behavior, such as more frequent transactions or unusual amounts. It is no coincidence, moreover, if the fraud often arise when markets are heckled, when finally the abnormal becomes the norm. "Studies show that the risk of fraud is increasing in times of market turmoil," warns Benoit Genest, Ares & Co.So vigilance …

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"Kweku Adoboli, a trader hard working, fun-loving and generous

"The trader UBS would have bet up to $ 10 billion

UBS said Thursday an estimated loss of 1.5 billion euros due to fraudulent transactions of its employees. Since then, the bank did not provide details on the mechanisms in question. The extent of fraud appears, however, reach gigantic proportions: it would be spread over three years since October 2008, without apparently the slightest alarm it caused internally. UBS warned regulators Swiss and British have launched a joint investigation.The bank has set up a parallel internal investigation unit called "Project Bronze" and instructed one of his best traders in derivatives, Jason Barron, to unwind positions Kweku Adoboli. While the fraud would have been discovered in the day Wednesday, all commitments have been liquidated Adoboli Friday.

Supposedly low-risk operations

The trader, who was promoted to his post in 2008 from the back office services, was a member of a small team of five people at Delta One desk. Their mission: to invest large sums to the equity of the bank's alleged market changes, via financial instruments called ETF (exchange traded funds) small personal loans. Generally, low profits emerged from these supposedly low-risk operations at very high volumes.Adoboli of the fault could have come from a lack of coverage of his Paris, which would have resulted in a spiral of losses since the collapse of financial markets this summer.

New to fear layoffs

The extent of the scandal poses serious threats to the future of UBS. While the bank has launched a 3500 plan job cuts, new job cuts are feared. The approximately 6000 employees of the investment bank in London feared an outright shutdown of their business, which should show a loss on the year while UBS as a whole should remain the beneficiary. Despite calls for resignations in Switzerland, head of UBS, Gruebele Oswald replied that he did not intend. "If you ask me whether I feel guilty, I say no," he told the newspaper Der Sonntag.

Concerned about its reputation with its clients it manages fortunes, UBS wrote them a letter Saturday to try to reassure them. "We fully understand that this incident may worry, says the bank. We are very disappointed and we also assure you that UBS is taking the matter very seriously and makes every effort to resolve it quickly. Your assets are safe with us. "

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BNP Paribas, the largest tumble CAC 40 ended on a fall of 12.35% to 26.12 euros. Societe Generale lost 10.75% to 15.57 euros. Yet the group announced Monday a plan of economy, a strong acceleration of asset sales of its portfolio and spread of new capital increase, according to a statement. Lastly, Crédit Agricole lost 4.82% to 10.64 euros.

Axa was down 9.73% to 8.48 euros and 6.23% to loose Natixis 2.25 euros.

A lack of concern Greece

In an attempt to reassure the markets, Michel Barnier, reiterated in late morning the "confidence" in the strength of European banks. "We need some keep their calm and composure," said European Commissioner for Financial Markets on the sidelines of a symposium on the new stock markets plummeting.

In fact, the concern is more and more about Greece. Until recently considered taboo, the prospect of failure now seems taken seriously. This Saturday, the German newspaper Der Spiegel, said Berlin was preparing for the possibility of bankruptcy of Athens, information denied by the Greek Minister of Finance.

In this context, Greece has promised two billion euros in additional savings.Welcoming the decisions of economy, the European Commission announced that donors of the country gathered in a Troika-Commission European Central Bank-International Monetary Fund would carry out their return to the country "in the coming days."

Finally the markets, concerned about the economic slowdown in the U.S. and Europe have not been reassured by the meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors of the G7, for lack of action.In fact, only a response of "strong" and "coordinated" to the crisis was discussed in the hearing closed, but without specifying a strategy.

To a deterioration of banks

United States, Barack Obama on Monday will submit to Congress the plan to revive the economy and employment announced Thursday.

In Italy, the government will explore new austerity measures this week said Giulio Tremonti, Minister of Economy. This weekend, the prime minister Silvio Berlusconi boasted of having "saved Italy" with its austerity plan. Moreover, Rome issued on Monday 11.5 billion euros of bonds to three months to a year in which interest rates have soared in a panic on the markets, said the Bank of Italy. The rates of securities a year enrolled in 4.153% against 2.959% in the previous similar operation on August 10.The rate securities have them three months almost doubled to 1.907% against 1.034%.

On the macroeconomic front, leading indicators of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) report a "slowdown" of the world's major economies.

The euro to its lowest level against the yen

On the foreign exchange market, the euro remained sharply lower against the greenback Monday, falling below $ 1.35 even briefly, due to another bout of market panic response to the crisis in Europe. End of the session in Paris, the single European currency was worth 1.3645 dollars against 1.3649 dollars on Friday night. Earlier, the euro fell to 1.3495 dollars, its lowest level since Feb. 16. The euro also fell to its lowest level in a decade against the yen. The euro bought 104.64 yen against 105.91 yen Friday.In the early morning, the euro fell to 103.90 yen, its lowest level since June 2001.

As for oil, it appears in sharp decline. On the New York Mercantile Exchange, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for October delivery was trading at 86.84 dollars, down 40 cents from Friday.

Values ​​of the day

• NYSE Euronext: -7.12% to 18 euros

The merger between Deutsche Boerse and NYSE Euronext will be endorsed by the European Commission, without major changes, officials said Friday, sources familiar with the matter.However, the European Commission will take action to force the markets to open.

• Air Liquide: -2.74% to 85.22 euros

The group of industrial and medical gases, Air Liquide announced Monday that it continued to bonds denominated in yuan, with the issuance of a second series for a total of 800 million yuan (about 100 million euros).

• Technip: -0.71% to 64.78 euros

The French engineering group has reached an agreement to acquire the entire share capital of the U.S. Global Industries, a specialist oil services submarines, to $ 1.07 billion (768 million) in cash.Technip will pay $ 8 per share Global Industries and the transaction amount includes net debt of $ 136 million, according to a French group.

• Delachaux: 2.61% to 81.77 euros

Trading in the action of the train manufacturer, suspended since Tuesday, resumed Monday. CVC Capital Fund and part of the family shareholders have filed a draft takeover Thursday simplified Delachaux at a price of 83 euros per share.

• Casino: -3.27% to 54.71 euros)

The French retailer Casino and its parent company announced Monday rally wearing their participation to 45.9% in CBD Pão de Açúcar (GPA), having acquired new shares of Brazilian group, the heart of a dispute between Casino and Crossroads this summer."This acquisition reaffirms the trust and commitment that rally, like Casino, place in Brazil and GPA," said Rally in a statement.

Note that the values ​​most dependent on economic conditions, including Saint Gobain (-5.48% to 28.71 euros), Alcatel Lucent (-5.05% to 2.20 euros) and ArcelorMittal (-3.38% to 12.58 euros) also suffer.

The market for sports rights is held by three giants. IMG, the world, which weighs about 1.5 billion euros of turnover, is owned by Forstmann Little and the fund would be about to be sold. The world number two with Infront is 600 million euros in turnover with, the key, an estimated gross operating margin from 10% to 15%. It beats out number three, Sportfive, bought in 2006 by the Lagardère Group for 865 million euros.Sportfive is clearly slowing, and in 2010, its activity dropped by 23% to 396 million euros.

"Infront's activity is divided into four more or less equivalent. Football with the rights of the German, Italian League (Lega Calcio) and the rights of big clubs like AC Milan, Schalke 04 and Werder Bremen. Then there are winter sports, such as [events of] the International Ski Federation, or [of] the International Federation of ice hockey. And summer sports such as volleyball, handball and basketball in China. Finally, Infront carries the audiovisual production of major events in human as well as World Cup football and the championship of France Ligue 1, "said Robert Xavier, a partner at Bridgepoint in Paris fast cash advance loan.

For an investment fund, Infront has some nice features.About 80% of its turnover is earned from January 1 and the rate of renewal of contracts with rights holders to 90%. In addition, the fund has this job because it has the past five years the Spanish company Dorna, which manages the Grand Prix motorcycle.

Disintermediation

The global market for sports rights is estimated at $ 121 billion in 2011 and that of media rights and sponsorship is $ 56 billion. If the market is still growing at a rate of 4 to 5% a year, it faces a disintermediation. "The leading licensors such as UEFA, FIFA, the International Olympic Committee have the means to directly sell their rights," says Robert Xavier.

However, Bridgepoint estimates that there are significant growth drivers for Infront. Geographically first.Very presence in Europe and Asia, Infront has yet to conquer Great Britain and South America, a continent with very dynamic football World Cup 2014 and Olympics 2016 in Brazil.

The progressive development of human-related internet sports is another area of ​​growth. Finally, Bridgepoint does not hide that he may run when the throw-in sports rights held by Sportfive far as the African Cup of Nations.

The international macroeconomic and indeed remains tense, and markets fail to get rid of their concerns, both the European and American sovereign debt than on the slowdown, every day more evident, growth. The deterioration of Japan's sovereign rating and its banks, Moody's has added to the anxiety room.The volatility is exacerbated and evolve according to the indices of high amplitude, alternating sudden drops and sharp lifts.

Strong rebound in durable goods orders

Chapter stricter U.S. durable goods orders for July, were up 4% over the month in July, after falling 1.3% in June A pleasant surprise: the consensus of analysts expected Surun rebound of 2.5% only. "After contraction of almost 2% in June, a rebound (+2.1% expected) were likely on durable goods orders in July, analysts said Aurel BGC.

In the wake of this indicator, oil prices rose slightly at the opening in New York, a barrel of "light sweet crude" is trading at 85 quick payday loans.96 dollars, up 52 cents. As usual, the forecast for this indicator were very scattered.However, it appears very likely that the increase in durable goods orders will be driven by Boeing (0.35% to 60.98 dollars). The Boeing 115 has indeed garnered orders in July, against 48 the previous month. But, outside transport equipment, orders should be significantly less dynamic (-0.3% expected) "they procrastinate. At 4:00 p.m. will also release the FHA index of housing prices. A consensus of analysts expects an increase of + 0.2% + 0.4% against the previous month.

On the corporate side, Applied Materials Inc. (-0.96% to 11.33 dollars), a specialist semiconductor company traded on Nasdaq after the stock market will publish its results for the third quarter of 2012.The title had closed up 5.34% to 11.44 euros on Tuesday.

Apple (0.48% to 375.38 dollars) could be surrounded, as we just learned that the new version of its iPhone will be available later than expected, ie mid-October to United States and will for the first time also distributed by Sprint Nextel, the third largest wireless carrier in the United States. This is the Wall Street Journal that day that communicates information.

It's much more at the end of 2010, where it reached a low of 3.27% on average, before rising sharply in the first quarter of 2011. In the early months of the year, interest rates have taken nearly 10 basis points per month, before slowing gradually to rise in the second quarter.

Because the factors that competed so far in the rise in interest rates now seem not to have to play. "The increase began in November 2010 was related to liquidity constraints imposed by the Basel III.To satisfy them, the banks have increased their margins on new loans no fax payday loans. Today, this adjustment – of around 70 points to 100 basis points depending on the establishment – is probably done, "said Michel Mouillart, an economist at Paris X-Nanterre.

Other factors, however, could take over. The cost of money, in particular, could rise because of uncertainties related to the amount of sovereign debt. For the moment, "this factor did not play," said the economist. But it is already expected that the three-month interbank rates and increasing to ten years until 2012, drawing upward those for mortgages. "The movement of rising interest rates should continue," predicts ultimately Eluère Olivier, an economist at Credit Agricole.

Increase the duration of loans

Photo credits: Jean-Christophe Marmara / Le Figaro