Sodiaal launched the Yoplait brand in 1965. In 2002, the dairy cooperative (Candia, Rich Mountain), through a serious crisis, had to sell 50% stake in its branch yoghurts and PAI commit to leave the choice of leaders. Today in better health, she would regain control.Not sure it is able to spend as much cash as the only means of payment accepted by PAI. Especially as it finalizes the acquisition of Entremont. "The conditions for resumption Entremont n'obéreront not our ability to maneuver on Yoplait, Le Figaro said in February its director general, Claude Sendowski. Sodiaal has the clear desire not to leave the ultra-fresh. "

Although the maintenance of capital Sodiaal Yoplait seems acquired its takeover is not. Therefore, the output of PAI can be done if Sodiaal agrees to let his future co-shareholder control of management of Yoplait, owned by PAI contract. The investment funds and Sodiall long-standing opposition to a crucial point: IBP transfer this control along with its 50%? "The purchaser will have management control, said a potential buyer.No one will pay a high price for simply looking out the window. If this had been resolved, the assignment would be curly for two years … "

Lactalis ambush

To break the impasse, he would have agreed to cede Sodiaal stake in Yoplait. Lactalis cheese group (President, Galbani) has formed a joint venture with Nestle yoghurts, has never hidden his interest in the brand. Funds, Permira and BC Partners as it prepares the sale of Picard might be interested. The U.S. company General Mills, the largest franchisee of Yoplait for thirty years, would look into the matter. Yoplait has developed both through subsidiaries and franchise agreements. "Yoplait is the largest in the United States in France," says one at General Mills.

Pending a change in the capital, PAI and Sodiaal could agree on other tracks.Yoplait, which completed its debt, could start to borrow to buy back a portion of its capital. The company considers a prey, could also become predatory, and engage in acquisitions, for example by acquiring franchisees in emerging countries. In March 2009, Yoplait has repurchased 68.6 million shares of EUR (49%) of British Dairy Crest, in their joint venture founded in 1991, which sells in Britain and Yop Little tricksters.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro dropped sharply against the dollar Tuesday, weighed down by the lowering of the sovereign rating of Portugal in the ratings agency Moody's, which relaunched the concerns about the fiscal health of the member countries of the euro area .

On the side of macroeconomic indicators, the U.S. Department of Commerce must publish the figures for trade balance in May while the Treasury will unveil the state of the U.S. budget.

Publications for

On the side of values, Alcoa started the ball rolling quarterly results yesterday after the close of the NYSE. The group returned in the green in the second quarter, with net income of $ 136 million, against a loss of $ 454 million a year earlier, and expressed "great prospects".For a year, Alcoa had recorded one quarter in the green, in summer 2009, but the whole of 2009 was marked by a heavy loss to the tune of $ 1.15 billion .

Always on the side of values, the burst of U.S. results will continue this week with the technology companies Google, Advanced Micro Devices or Intel and banks JPMorgan and Bank of America. Citigroup and General Electric will unveil their findings Friday.

Also note, a hedge fund, the fund Cambridge, filed a complaint against Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs and ten other banks in the hope of recovering lost $ 1.2 billion in securities backed by mortgages subprime .

The internet group Google on Monday launched a new tool, "App Inventor", which should allow all users to create their own applications

The tablet, however, will not be found in the shops of the three operators.Then they hoped "to generate traffic with the curiosity that is likely to generate the iPad [...] Steve Jobs has imposed on them an absolute bar to" Les Echos noted Wednesday morning. Apple would indeed set the iPad closer to a computer than a smartphone. Orange, SFR and Bouygues Telecom will be content thus to propose specific plans for the 3G version of the iPad, as they already do for the iPhone paydayloans. According to the scenario under development, Apple will contact the operator chosen by the client to forward him a SIM card and Micro-activates its line. But all the steps and subscription management package will intervene directly on the iPad.

It is around the price and terms of these packages lie the remaining uncertainties.In the U.S., Apple set to AT & T plans to develop 3G no time commitment, to 14.99 dollars per month for 250 MB of data exchanged or 29.99 dollars for the unlimited. In France, the operator suggested that "the price and features of these packages will vary from the key 3G standard, which hover around 30 euros, according to Les Echos. In fact, they fear that the tablet from Apple, with its larger screen than the iPhone, is developing new uses more bandwidth-intensive, particularly video. This could bring down the price of subscriptions up. In the U.S. market, AT & T said, however, expect that the iPad achieve more WiFi version, thus saving the mobile network.

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On the foreign exchange market, the euro rebounded on Friday against the greenback after falling the day before to its lowest level since April 30, 2009, sealed by the revaluation of the Greek public deficit and the deteriorating Greece's financial rating by Moody's. The euro is worth 1.3370 dollars (1.11%).

On the front macro?nomique, the Commerce Department reported a decline of 1.3% of controls after a revised 1.1% growth for February. Analysts polled by Reuters had forecast an average increase of 0.3% in March after the 0.9% originally announced for February.

Sales of new homes rebounded strongly, more so than expected in March in the U.S., reaching their highest level in eight months in volume, buyers seeking to take advantage of tax benefits offered to them . According to figures released by the Commerce Department, sales rose 26.9%, its fastest pace since April 1963, at 411,000 units annually against 324,000 in February, ending four straight months of declines.

These encouraging figures on the macroeconomic level have overshadowed any doubts that still grasped investors launched after the formal request by Greece for financial support to the European Union and the International Monetary Fund to cope with its huge budget deficit.

Salvo results

On the side of values, many companies have announced their quarterly after the close of Wall Street.

This is particularly the case of software giant Microsoft (-1.37% to 30.96 U.S. dollars) which has reported net earnings up 35% to over $ 4 billion for the third fiscal quarter offset a result slightly above expectations as its sales.Revenues increased 6% to 14.50 billion, driven notably by strong sales of the new operating system Windows 7, released in late October, which is a "growth engine".

Also note the numbers of chemist Eastman Chemical (5.96% to 71.12 dollars). The company announced $ 101 million profit in the first three months of the year against $ 2 million last year. Its turnover rose 39% to 1.56 billion dollars against 1.38 billion expected by the market.

The eagerly awaited American Express (2.74% to 48.05 dollars) has announced a profit of 885 million, nearly doubled in the first quarter. Net revenue, after interest expense, was also above expectations.It is 6.61 billion (+11%).

In the same area, the group specializes in credit cards Capital One (2.59% to 46.73 U.S. dollars) has announced a profit of 636.6 million dollars, against a loss of 172.3 million the year last. As for Amex, the results improved significantly thanks to a significant decline in credit provision.

In the technology sector, Amazon.com (-4.30% to 143.63 U.S. dollars) has announced a profit of 299 million (+68%) for a turnover up 46% to 7.13 billion dollars. Gross margin climbed to 5.5% against 5% last year. A note sales on the U.S. are up 22% to $ 1.6 billion.

Recently, several funds have made large acquisitions, including three over 500 million euros, which have been well received by markets. There was the takeover of Sebia by Cinven for 800 million euros of the Spotless by BC Partners for 600 million and Astorg entered Gras Savoye up to 500 million. Eurazeo would not miss the recovery.

In announcing its 2009 results in March, Eurazeo had 704 million euros of net cash by allowing its chief executive, Patrick Sayer: "consider opportunities to enter and support our interests in expansion.

For some, Eurazeo could resume portfolio assets of a competitor. The company is already a shareholder among others, Rexel, Accor or Danone.

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Despite an increase in enrollment weekly unemployment and a shrinking numbers of consumer credit, U.S. investors appear to have courage and choose again, these days, for optimism. They show little worried, finally re-emerging doubts about the ability of Greece to honor its debts. Perhaps partly because, unlike the French or German banks, U.S. banks are not exposed directly to the crisis in Greece.Banks also suspected for 18 of them have, over the last 5 quarters, artificially reduced their debt just before the end of the quarter.

No significant new flag is expected before Monday, except on Friday, figures from U.S. wholesalers' inventories for February, which will be published this afternoon at around 16H00.

Yesterday, while European stock markets in the green-mountain this morning showed an average decrease of 1% of their stars indices, the Dow Jones closed 0.3% awarded in the S & P 500 also, and the Nasdaq Composite 0.2%. One way to greet the rise, much higher than expected, sales of major U.S. retailers: Index by Thomson Reuters, they rose in March by 9.1% against 6.3% expected, the highest since 2000.Taking advantage of some better weather, 28 distributors have seen their turnover increase by over 9% a year, a further sign of improving consumer confidence. Gap saw its turnover grow by 11% against 3.7% expected and Kohl's, 22.5% against 12.4% expected cash loans Guaranteed approval ". In the luxury, Nordstrom posted sales up +16.8%.

These values should continue to lead the coast on Friday, and Apple, which yesterday announced a new version of its operating system for the iPhone and iPad, and sales 450 000 iPad since Saturday.

Also to follow, the aviation sector, led from the rumors of merger between U.S. Airways companies (+10.7% at closing) and United Airlines (6.8% at closing), Thursday, at the New York Stock Exchange.UAL (6.75% to 20.23 dollars), parent of United Airlines, is in talks with U.S. Airways (10.70% to 7.55 dollars) for a combination that would create the One of the largest airlines in the world, according to The New York Times and the Wall Street Journal. This operation would be carried out no exchange of shares.

China's ambitions to Tiffany, who wants to spend ten to thirty five the number of stores across the Rising Sun could give impetus to the value.

The California oil company Chevron (0.37% to 77.66 dollars a barrel) announced yesterday the results on the first quarter of 2010 as the fourth best in 2009. The group takes advantage of the rising oil prices and a possible improvement in its refining margins.The major U.S. must publish its accounts on April 30.

In the pharmacy, the distributor McKesson Corp. said it will sell its Asia Pacific unit, which provides health services through telephone and Internet, Medibank Private Limited. Giant Australian health services and insurance.

Tuesday evening, the unofficial announcement of an agreement on French assistance from the IMF under a Greek rescue plan Wednesday morning precipitated the fall of the euro. "The emergence of the IMF sounds like an admission of weakness of the euro area, which does not seem able to run on her own problems," Nordine Naam analysis, currency strategist at Natixis."Suddenly the market was relocated to the sale."

These days, the euro could fall to $ 1.30, according to the strategist, according to news from Brussels. At three months, the currency could drop to $ 1.28 and stabilize around $ 1.30 by end of 2010.

The head of government, speaking before the European Parliament in Brussels, was also skeptical about the suggestion by Angela Merkel, to be able to exclude a country from the euro area. "Just punishment could not be the solution. And punish and exclude a country would be a failure not only for the country (excluded) but also for the Union "Money as a whole, he said.

Besides the penalties, "the important thing is that we must ensure that countries that have problems are also supported," he said. On this point, George Papandreou reiterated that his country "does not claim to help": "We are not asking for money from Germans, French, Italians, and other workers or taxpayers."

"What we are saying is that we need strong political support to enable us to make necessary reforms and ensure that we will not pay more than necessary to implement these reforms, he explained to MEPs, before threatening again to resort to using the International Monetary Fund (IMF). This last possibility is rejected by the European Central Bank and by France and Germany.

The European Commission has however said Thursday morning contemplating to use the IMF was "normal, logical and prudent."

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"SPECIAL – Greece, a challenge for Europe

A clear signal at a time when some sixty countries intend to establish one or more reactors to produce electricity.Except that such a machine is expensive – more than 5 billion euros for example, the EPR (the prototype third generation being built by EDF and Areva) – and it requires highly skilled personnel to make function.

Specifically, Nicolas Sarkozy called on Monday in Paris that the financing of major international institutions can benefit new entrants in the atom. "I do not understand and I do not accept ostracism of nuclear power (…), the current situation is tantamount to condemning the country to an energy more expensive and polluting, has hammered the tenant of the Elysee.

Regarding the development of skills, Nicolas Sarkozy announced the creation in France of an International Training Institute. It will house a "school of international nuclear" as part of an "international network of centers of excellence".An initial implementation has already been decided: it will be in Jordan, a country with which France has signed a nuclear cooperation agreement.

Pathway lights

Overall, the intervention of Nicolas Sarkozy should be read in light of the ambitions of the French sector, which is developed contacts with many countries – in addition to firm orders – to sell the EPR. A chain but seriously mistreated in Abu Dhabi where the lights consortium (consisting of EDF, GDF Suez, Areva and Total) has been outflanked by South Korea.

Monday, referring implicitly to this failure, the president regretted that the market does not classify reactors that according to the price criterion. But the EPR is significantly more expensive than most other models with which it is directly in competition.It should therefore, according to Nicolas Sarkozy, that the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) establish a classification "as the criterion of safety."

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At that time, Tidjane was scalded by all its difficulties in finding a position to match its ambitions in France. However, his resume is not supposed to let recruiters indifferent. Born into a family of C?te d'Ivoire, son of former Ivorian Minister of Information and an illiterate mother until his thirty years Tidjane joined the cream of French schools in a faultless display.After preparatory classes, he pocketed his diploma from the Ecole Polytechnique in 1984 and parade on the Champs Elysees on July 14. He also wins a civil engineering degree Mines de Paris is a major promotion in 1986. The same year he completed this course with an MBA at Insead.

The fight against the discrimination he experienced in France became one of his fights. In a text entitled "What does being French," written for the think-tank "Institut Montaigne," the man tells her "frustration" when one of her classmates became hunter head told him to have his name struck off the list "because the answer was invariably: profile interesting and impressive, but you understand … '. He said he tired of constantly hitting the "glass ceiling" image means economic difficulties of a class of person to get to a position of responsibility.Term frequently used for women.

Parenthesis policy

Before the episode Aviva Tidjane fled discrimination in the economic world to take refuge in politics. With again, an extraordinary journey. After his degree, he took a sabbatical to attend the Young Professionals Program of the World Bank. A training program designed to attract the best young talent around the world. In 1994, he accepted a post as head of the National Bureau of Technical Studies and Development of the new President of C?te d'Ivoire, Henri Konan B?di?, he proposes. It will occupy until the coup of December 1999.

In August 1998, he became Minister of Planning and Development of his homeland. That same year he was selected among the "100 most promising leaders of tomorrow 'Forum in Davos (Young Global Leaders of Tomorrow).He was elected member of Dream Cabinet in 1999 and the Consultative Council of the Institute of the World Bank. With his little glasses and his smile, Tidjane convincing as Tony Blair. The British prime minister at the time chose to be a member of his Commission for Africa.

Back to Economics

In 2002, Tidjane closes the parenthesis policy by accepting a position with Aviva as director of strategy and development. He opts for the Great Britain said that "very tolerant and very open." Ambitious, Tidjane quickly climbed the ranks to become CEO of the biggest insurer in Britain. So when he decided to "downgrade" to the position of CFO at the competitor Prudential in September 2007, the new surprises. "This is not common.It almost never happens except when the directors of the divisions run much smaller, "says Gavin Hinks, British journalist. "Tidjane is obviously a very talented and ambitious. This is clearly someone who is being tipped for the top and should not remain very long time CFO.

The reporter was right. In October 2009, Tidjane becomes CEO of Prudential. He became the first passage to black to head a multinational FTSE 100. The City is also in love. So much so that she heartily applauded his promotion.

Today, the strategic choices of the Ecole Polytechnique are unanimously. The latest to Asia is no exception to the rule. Five months after his arrival at the head of Prudential, the group set out to conquer the biggest emerging market in the world.When Tidjane formalized the acquisition of Asian operations of AIG by a transaction colossal $ 35.5 billion, the news has excited all the financial centers of the United States to Asia via Europe. Incidentally, Prudential has also returned to profit in 2009, with a net profit of 676 million pounds (about 755 million euros) over the past year, against a loss of 396 million pounds (493 million euros ) a year earlier.

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