Nearly 22% drop for the CAC 40 since the beginning of the year. It the finding bitter than do today small shareholders after exercise 2010 already very morose terms stock. Consequences: these individual shareholders a society often individuals are disoriented face financial markets irrational very volatile and sealed by concerns recurring on debt crisis eurozone. What confirms elsewhere study Investment stock conducted among investors assets.

Conducted last October by the Institute OpinionWay with just over 800 individual operators, the survey did feel a great pessimism on the part of respondents.If 87% believe that investment in business is quite good or very good for the shareholders in general, 60% are quite worried or very worried about the financial markets in general and of their portfolio in particular easy payday loans. Over 42% also state that their opinion regarding the financial markets has worsened, despite the measures of financial regulation put in place following the 2008 crisis. 75% also believe these measures ineffectual.

Concerns salon Exchange

Consequence of this pessimism toward the stock market investment (listed shares, mutual funds, options, certificates, warrants), individuals felt it was urgent to wait. Overwhelmingly self (80% fully manage their own portfolio), these investors have mainly invested any additional amount over the last six months (54% of them).

This consolidates its international stature when some surveys point out that the French consider that Francois Hollande might as well as the current host of the Elysee in international summits.

Of course, despite the best efforts of Sarkozy, Europe is found in Cannes in the position of poor student he wanted to avoid at all costs. But somehow, he still hopes to appear as the last dam before the flood of French turf. "What will tell the left Mélenchon Montebourg and Greek on the referendum? Will they hoped that the Greeks reject the agreement? "Asks one who sees Sarkozy already torn the left of the line to take.

A long-term

Meanwhile, the French president chose not to play saviors of the world. That humility prevails.

The information should be confirmed in the late morning. Hersant Media Group (DRG), publisher of 27 newspapers, and the Belgian group Rossel, editor of Le Soir in Brussels and owner of La Voix du Nord in Lille, will create a jointly owned holding company in which they will bring some of their regional daily press titles. Rossel it will house La Voix du Nord and Le Courrier Picard. For its part, GHM will entrust the securities of its poles Champagne-Ardenne, Picardie (The Union, The Ardennes, Eastern Lightning …) and PACA (Nice Matin and La Provence).

Excluded from this agreement the domestic free press Comareg (Released Sold), the division overseas (France Antilles, New Caledonia The …) and the group Paris Normandy.The latter could be brought to the joint venture after a restructuring led by the leaders of GHM.

This was submitted yesterday to the pool of 17 syndicated banks that have lent 190 million euros to Hersant Media Group, on the redemption, in 2007, Lagardère securities regional daily press in the south of France.

GHM has made some 700 million euros in turnover in 2010 to an operating profit of 18 million. The group, controlled by the family Hersant and directed by Dominique Bernard, announced in early July to be ready to open its capital to meet its debts. It has already sold its holdings in 2010 in Mediapost and Eastern Republican.

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With 13.1% of its agricultural land for organic products, four times the national average, the Drôme is the first organic department of France. Another indicator that does not deceive, it is also the department in which college students in school canteens are offered the highest proportion (25%) of organic products on their menus. Well before the extent of Agriculture Minister Bruno Le Maire to force feeding to be at least 20% of products from organic farming in the composition of meals.

This is why the Chambers of Agriculture in connection with the General Council and 40 partners are organizing the third edition of the European Tech and Bio "Carrefour European Organic Farming Techniques and Alternatives," in Valencia. An event that has been going mercerdi until today.

Three factors explain this renewed interest. First of all the agricultural history of this department."After 1968, we witnessed a return to the land of urban agriculture were concerned about the issue in a different way, already with environmental concerns and quality higher than those of high productivity," said Guillaume Didier General Council Chair of the Drôme and also a senator. "These were the pioneers who wanted to produce differently," says his part Jean-Louis Cazaubon, Vice President of Chambers of Agriculture in charge of monitoring of organic farming.

In this spirit they have restored the sheep to make deposits and were able to live off their herds of sheep or goats. Others were interested in the plant sector. Moreover, "the plants to aromatic and medicinal organic production are the first of the department," says Didier Guillaume.In front of fruit and vegetables, eggs and even sheep and goats.

Second reason for the success of bio, geography places marked by a pronounced relief and small plots that did not encourage intensive farming. "The diversity of landscapes and production is also a very positive factor for the development of organic farms with a lot of mixed farming, the system is well suited to organic farming," says Jean-Louis Cazaubon.

Finally the political will is also an important key to the success of organic in the Drome."The involvement and support of local authorities as well as the stakeholders in agricultural development can better acceptance by farmers who produce organic in line with the expectations of consumers," said Jean-Louis Cazaubon.

For its part, the General Council provides specific support to farmers who have decided to convert to green agriculture. "It reflects a local agricultural system with the idea of ​​matching supply and demand, using software on the Internet," says Didier Guillaume.

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Parliament is considering the future supplementary budget which includes the new support for aid to Greece and the first measures of the austerity plan presented last week by François Fillon. First consequence: according to our information, Bercy revised up 3.4 billion deficit the state this year. It will amount to 95.7 billion euros at end 2011. This degradation is due largely to lower revenue projections of corporate income tax compared to what was expected (3 billion less). The reason: the economic downturn since the spring. For its part, the debt burden increases by 1.4 billion more due to the resurgence of inflation early this year.These losses to the state will be partially offset by additional savings to the tune of 1.1 billion: 500 million savings in departmental budgets and $ 600 million in tax revenue resulting from the first austerity measures taken by the government online payday loan lenders.

However, the deficit-which aggregates the deficits of the State, Social Security and local-rest him, identical to the forecast, ie 5.7% of GDP in 2011. "And this government deficit, which accounts for the rating agencies" insists one at Bercy. No hocus-pocus. This stability is primarily due to good news side Safely. Thanks to the good performance of the employment and wages in 2011, social contributions are expected to exceed more than one billion in the forecast.In addition, "costs of parastatals grew more slowly than expected," said Valerie Pécresse's entourage, the budget minister.

The bill may be steep Irene. The governor of New Jersey, Chris Christie, has evaluated this Sunday on the NBC television network damage caused by Hurricane "billions of dollars, even tens of billions of dollars." According to an alternative estimate delivered by the consulting firm Kinetic analysis, the hardware cost of this storm is expected to rise between five and ten billion dollars, most likely around seven billion. Just to the North Carolina and South Carolina, two states already affected by the hurricane, the amount of losses expected to reach between 200 and 400 million.

Above all, this damage should be responsible in large measure to the State, businesses and individuals, when insurers should take on a lesser share of the burden, said Chuck Watson, one of the leaders of Kinetic Analysis told AFP."Most of the structural damage will be caused by the rising water because of rain and coastal flooding. Yet this type of damage is not covered by private insurance, "said he.

The same applies to losses caused by the cessation of activity in areas relevant to the coast, or the cost incurred by the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of people payday loan no faxing. Thus, New York, usually hectic, has been transformed this weekend into a ghost town, most shops have closed up shop and residents have been urged to stay home. But there is no damage reported, insurance should not pay a dime to compensate their members.

Insurers expected to be down

Insurance companies, however, should see their value fall Monday at the New York Stock Exchange.On Friday, insurers Allstate and Travelers had fallen to the lowest levels for two years, investors anticipate the costs incurred by the hurricane for those companies.

The amount of the invoice should still be less than initially estimated. Thus, Kinetic analysis was planned on Friday that a tornado could generate over 12 billion euros of damage if it hit New York at the height of its intensity. Finally, she was demoted to a mere tropical storm, with winds still 100 km / hour. These amounts are in any case of a different order of magnitude as the colossal damage of about $ 100 billion registered during Hurricane Katrina in 2005.

"One half of quite exceptional, which took place in an environment among the tightest we have known since 2008. "Pierre Mariani, the executive director of Dexia, planted at once the setting for the presentation of interim results. Marked by a historic loss, but expected four billion euros in the second quarter, the exercise was in fact a taste back in the worst days of the financial crisis. The acceleration of its financial restructuring, announced in late May, and participation in the Greek rescue plan increased the deficit of the bank.

The provision of 3.6 billion euros spent in these accounts to settle quickly the legacy of the past had been known since last spring.Powered by November 2008 at the head of the bank, just rescued from bankruptcy through a recapitalization of the French, Belgian and Luxembourg 6.4 billion, Pierre Mariani had discovered a bond portfolio of over 200 billion euros. One of his priorities was to isolate those assets and liquidating them bulky over water markets.

Under pressure from Brussels, who complained about the progress of the restructuring, management had decided a few weeks ago, to accelerate the movement. The U.S. portfolio of Financial Products, guaranteed by the shareholders of Dexia States, was almost completely sold. "A performance in the market environment in recent months," ruled the executive director.

Dexia had to abruptly move these toxic securities on its books to market value.A transaction motivated by the desire to reduce the exposure of the bank to the U payday loans.S. economy and solve its funding problems dollars. "We are immunized against the U.S. venture," says Pierre Mariani.

In parallel, the group sold in markets 15 billion euros of assets from its bond portfolio to a limited loss of 205 million euros. This weight loss program is accompanied by a decrease logic financing needs of the bank. In the short term, Dexia can now be financed with less than 100 billion euros each year, against 265 billion in the fall of 2008.

338 million for Greece

The participation of the Dexia bailout Greek did not help the overall picture: it results in a charge of 338 million euros. These cumulative losses do not undermine the solvency ratio of the bank, which is still above regulatory requirements.It must be said that for two years, the school had earned profits through its € 2.3 billion of regulatory capital. Beyond its financial restructuring, the activity of the bank has held pretty well. On its core businesses (local government finance, retail banking in the Benelux and Turkey, insurance and asset management), Dexia has made just under 400 million euros in pretax profits.

Pierre Mariani expects to return to profitability in the next quarter. He has no plans so far to take a dividend in 2012. Carried away by the pressure on sovereign debt, the title of Dexia gets closer to its historical lows. He lost over 80% of its value in three years.

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The world welcomes the U.S. agreement with relief. And sometimes with caution. France, through the voice of the Minister of Economy and the Baroin Budget Valérie Pécresse, on Monday welcomed the compromise that must still be voted in the Senate. "This is great news for the world economies, a very good news for the United States but also for Europe," said the minister.

Baroin for its part related to the Europe Agreement on Greece on Thursday and compromise between Republicans and Democrats: "All that has been implemented for two weeks three weeks, the agreement of the euro area on the issue Greek, the Washington agreement on the question of raising the ceiling of U.S. debt in the right direction. "These agreements" are going in the direction of the reinforcement of global growth, "he said, and they will" reaching consequences for global economy is recovering. "

Berlin has also welcomed the plan, but without emphasis. "The German Government is satisfied that there is a political agreement in the United States on this difficult issue," said at a press conference a spokesman for the government, but "we do not comment on its contents."

Earlier in the night, Japan applauded the U.S. agreement."We welcome the agreement on the U.S. debt and hopefully it will stabilize markets," said Chief Cabinet Secretary, Yukio Edano. The islands observed at the forefront of American debt crisis. It is the second largest holder of U.S. Treasuries, after China.

BlackRock prudent

It is not clear, however, that the announcement of Washington, as expected, calms markets. The largest asset manager worldwide, BlackRock, welcomed the plan cautiously. "The proposed framework for reducing federal spending is a positive step," said the fund in a statement. But "the exact composition and timing of all the spending cuts will determine whether the proposal produces a real and significant reduction of the deficit," he added.

Markets "need to perceive a clear path to deficit reduction to encourage confidence in the U.S. dollar," says BlackRock. "This is essential if we are to retain the AAA rating of the United States and encourage long term investment."

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After Bouygues Telecom and SFR, it is the turn of France Telecom to engage in the battle of the low-cost mobile phone with a new brand, Sosh. The announcement, made in conjunction with the presentation of interim results of the group, aims to address "the intensity of competition" and prepare "the arrival of the mobile Free," according to the admission of the CEO France Telecom, Stéphane Richard.

Sosh will mark "all digital", only sold on the Internet. If have to wait until September for details and more particularly the rates, Stéphane Richard said it would be a "soft offer, without commitment," which will decline "two kinds of attractive packages in price ", available with and without mobile terminal.Sosh, whose name is "a nod to the term" social network ", wants to build on social networks and user communities, said Stéphane Richard. It offers a low-cost but not low value. "

With this brand, France Telecom follows the lead of its competitors. SFR was the first to lead the way in June 2010 with its "economic advantage". The operator proposed a package on average 10 to 20% cheaper if the customer subscribing or purchasing retaining also his mobile. A year later, at the launch packages "Square", SFR explained that 15% of subscriptions were dry, that is to say without a telephone.

In early July, Bouygues Telecom has taken a step forward in the world of low-cost brand by launching the first low cost of a large operator.The two packages of "B & You" (our editions of July 5) are attractive, for example, 24 payday loans.9 euros per month for calls, SMS, MMS and unlimited Wi-Fi 24/24, but that a terminal it is associated.

Reduce subsidies

The recent popularity of telecommunications operators for low-cost offers several origins and first of all the expected arrival of Free, renowned for its ability to break the established codes. Whereas in 2012, its competitors are afraid to see him land in October 2011, with rates very low, just like what he has done over the Internet, with the first offers to 29.99 euros. There is also growing competition from virtual operators (MVNO).Finally, the increase in the price of the terminals has also forced the operators to review their business model.

Until now, to lure new customers or retain old, operators put forward the phones heavily subsidized. But the development of smartphones has changed the situation, with the arrival on the market for phones with more than 600 euros 149 euros … sold by subscription.

If operators and manufacturers refuse to disclose the sale price of "professional" and therefore the exact amount of the grant, it is the secret that the cost of acquiring new customers is a clear tendency to increase.The development offers low-cost in telephony, which are essentially free subscription offers mobile, could however not be sufficient to reverse the trend.

Consumers, especially the French are, by the admission of Stéphane Richard, very attached to offers of renewal.

As seen in Europe with a market recovery, the New York Stock Exchange finished up sharply Tuesday as investors speculating on a similar agreement between Republicans and Democrats to avoid a default of the United States: the Dow Jones gained a , 63% and the Nasdaq 2.22%. The Dow Jones rose 201.32 points to 12,586.48 points and the Nasdaq, dominated by technology, from 61.22 points to 2826.52 points.

The DJ opened up, boosted by a salvo of results of large U.S. companies, mostly better than expected.The increase accelerated after a speech by President Barack Obama suggesting that discussions were progressing toward an agreement to reduce the budget deficit and an increase in the ceiling of the debt of the United States as we approach the deadline of August 2.

The euro rose against the dollar Tuesday, in exchange tinged with caution while the market showed himself optimistic about the outcome of the extraordinary summit of the Greek debt scheduled for Thursday in Brussels. Around 1800 GMT (8:00 p.m. in Paris), the single European currency was worth 1.4177 dollars against 1.4117 dollars around 2100 GMT Monday. The euro rose against the Japanese currency to 111.91 yen against 111.59 yen Monday.

The current oil futures ended up Tuesday, benefiting from a weaker dollar ahead of the summit of the euro area Thursday and hopes of solving the problem of the debt of the United States.On the New York Mercantile Exchange, crude for August delivery ended at 97.50 dollars a barrel, up $ 1.57, or 1.64%, having fluctuated between 95.93 and 98.65 dollars.

On the macroeconomic front, investors will be watching especially housing starts and building permits in the United States. Two statistics that mark once.

Values ​​to follow

The side of values, after the close of Wall Street, several major groups have announced their quarterly results.

Pleasant surprise on the side of IBM rose 8% of its profits in the second quarter to 3.66 billion. The adjusted earnings per share was 3.09 dollars against 3.02 dollars expected by analysts. Turnover was up 12% to $ 26.7 billion against $ 25.4 billion expected.Please note, sales of servers rose 17% year on year to 4.7 billion. For the full year, IBM raised its forecast for earnings per share to 13.25 dollars against 13.15 dollars earlier. The title earns 5.67% to 1885.21 dollars.

Always on the side of values, Cisco confirmed the elimination of 6,500 jobs to reduce production costs. The group is facing stiff competition, especially from China, the market for Internet routers. Price reductions are higher expectations. According to IDC, Cisco, which holds 64% market share, experienced a contraction of 16% of its sales of routers in value in the first quarter. The title earns 1.46% to 15.66 dollars.

In addition, the producer of fertilizer Mosaica announced a profit of 649.2 million dollars above expectations of analysts.Turnover was up 54% to $ 2.86 billion and also higher than expectations.Farmers' demand remains strong, particularly in wheat, and weather conditions have supported the group's sales.

For its part, the steel producer, Steel Dynamics (+4.6% to 16.14 dollars) announced a profit of $ 98.7 million and revenue of $ 2.08 billion, all two above expectations.

Also note, MSC Industrial Direct (0.64% to 65.79 dolars) has announced the acquisition of American Tool Supply and its subsidiary American Specialty Grinding without specifying the amount of the transaction.

According to the Financial Times, the fourth group HNA Group Air China would be the favorite to take over the subsidiary of General Electric GE SeaCo.

Moreover, according to Bloomberg AMR Corp (0.41% to 4.93 dollars), the parent of American Airlines, could be divided between Airbus and Boeing single-aisle aircraft order it plans to spend.American Airlines is negotiating with manufacturers for the purchase of more than 250 aircraft.

The American insurance company AIG (0.80% to 27.87 dollars) study the stock market into a stake in its subsidiary, ILFC aircraft leasing, operation that could bring him back from 1.5 to 2 billion, reports the Wall Street Journal Monday.