The annual transfer window began, but it's not even that of facilitators. In the wake of presidential elections, what are the directions of the various editorial radios and TVs that move the lines. At accounts, those that have failed to boost audiences draw conclusions for their leaders. Albert Ripamonti and just thanked the management of information in the chain i-TV. "Our peak audience was three years ago, before the arrival of Albert Ripamonti. Since we have been falling, "whispers one in the chain. It could be replaced by Celine Pigalle, editor of the Morning of Canal +.

Similarly, Arlette Chabot is moved away from the direction of information on Europe 1, the morning is worth it. Officially, Denis Olivennes, president of Europe 1, and Arlette Chabot agreed at the outset that the journalist would leave the station after the presidential election. But internally, we observe that the "information did not take off at election time, and hearings were held to entertainment."

His successor, Fabien Namias, who had learned his trade in the station of the Rue Francois I, returns after only two years at the helm of the political department of France 2. Thierry Thuillier, head of France Televisions essays, sees no downside: "It's part of the trade, he says. Namias Fabien spent two years here, it serves to further his career payday advance. That's fine. "Europe 1, which has undergone many changes over the past four years, could enjoy the arrival of a man who knows well the drafting and home.

The test of presidential

It is internally that France 2 could find his replacement. Bornstein Gilles, or St. Cricq Nathalie, who invented successfully "Words and deeds," could be promoted. But for Thierry Thuillier, who made the France 2 channel benchmark info, the focus is now elsewhere: "The major issues are now on the side of the economy and Europe and less than that of political . "Similarly, after France 2, Thierry Thuillier is determined to set the course for the info on France 3. And indeed, respecting the saying "we do not change the winning teams' media such as RTL, Radio France, France Televisions BFMTV or retain all their captain who provided effective coverage of political news in recent months . More complicated is the case of TF1 whose service info has pitched terribly wrong after the audience ratings of the presidential election. The first private channel hopes to catch up today with the handover.

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The misfortune of one is the happiness of others! The soaring oil bill burden on household budgets Western made the fortune of the Gulf countries. The Institute of International Finance (IIF) evokes that an increase of over 19% in one year the amount of net foreign assets of the wealthy Gulf states this year. In 2012, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman and Bahrain, and should show net foreign assets of 1900 billion against $ 1.6 trillion of assets held in late 2011. And the outbreak of the assets of these countries should increase to 2140 billion at the end of 2012, provides for the IIF, provided that oil prices and production levels remain unchanged.  

These Gulf countries should also make record oil revenues of 572 billion this year, against 538 billion in 2011, according to estimates by the financial organization. Their nominal GDP added totaled 1.4 trillion dollars last year, posting an annual increase of 31%. Their sum is expected to reach 1.5 trillion dollars at the end of this year, still provides the IIF.

The six monarchies of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) are indeed the prime beneficiaries of record oil prices since they own 40% of global oil reserves and 25% of those of natural gas. These oil-producing countries have spare capacity in oil production from 2.5 million to 3 million barrels per day (bpd), indicates the financial organization.

But these natural assets are not everything. The institute suggests the existence of risks detrimental to the growth of the Gulf and especially the impact Arab Spring or tensions over Iran. The institute plans to capitalize on a growth rate of the six countries of 4.9% this year and 4.2% in 2013 against 6.9% in 2011.

While Germany has recovered its investment before the crisis of 2008, the French business leaders remain on the defensive. According to a study by the credit insurer Euler Hermes from 1684 businesses for the periods May 2011-September 2011 and November 2011-January 2012, a third of companies have stopped their investment in the second half of 2011. Small companies doing less than 4 million, including retail trade, are particularly affected. The lack of visibility is the main reason. "A fog effect resulted in a sharp decline in investment decisions and the quality of investment deteriorates," said Ludovic Subran, chief economist at Euler Hermes.

All sectors have reacted the same way. "45% of service companies have decided to halt their investments regardless of their size. Conversely, the food industry – particularly large – were able to hold their own game: + 8% investment rate compared to the average of other sectors. This can be explained by the fact that they export more, "says Ludovic Subran.

Uncertainty on taxation

The gloom has also dictated the attitude of two thirds of enterprises which increased their capital spending last year compared to 2010. They did so because they had invested in the first half and could no longer freeze spending in the second half.

The trend remains the same for this year. Only a quarter of French companies expected to increase their investment spending. Wait-they do not invest in new markets or improve their research, but to renew their equipment or to retrofit. "Companies are very concerned," says Ludovic Sénécaut, France region responsible Euler Hermes. It is true that business prospects are not encouraging. Euler Hermes is forecasting growth of 0.4% this year. Uncertainties about the evolution of taxation in the aftermath of the presidential election are high. "Our growth will suffer austerity plans of other countries as well as historic highs in terms of savings and unemployment impacting the consumer," says Ludovic Sénécaut. The credit insurer expects a 4% increase in business failures expected to affect 63,500 businesses.

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After Paris, Marseille. The Mama Shelter, the boho hip hotel, launched in September 2008 by Serge Trigano, Philippe Starck and Cyril Aouizerate, will inaugurate a second location in ten minutes from the port of Marseille, April 12. "This opening has been delayed, admits Serge Trigano. But there's no hurry. We open where we want when we want! "He promises, however, an acceleration of openings, emphasizing that" the twenty-first century will be the century of cities for tourism. " The inauguration of a Mama Shelter is announced for the second half in Istanbul. Lyon and Bordeaux before early 2013. Negotiations are also underway for the opening in an old 1920s hotel, in the district of Hollywood, Los Angeles, "late 2013". "We have building permits for all hotels, except Los Angeles, who was responsible DG and CEO of Club Med between 1985 and 1997. The projects are in progress. "It is also seeking a second address in Paris and in Toulouse prospects.

The Mama Shelter in Marseille will be slightly smaller than that of Paris (127 rooms, 172 against), and Philippe Starck, who signs the design again, opted for lighter colors. The rooms, dark in Paris, will be in shades of pink, yellow and blue in Marseille. The first prize will be 69 euros per night, 10 euros less than in Paris. The goal is to reach the first year an average price of 100-115 euros, and an occupancy rate of 50-60%.

Two stars

Attracting a fashionable clientele, a mix of tourists and businessmen, both French and foreign, Mama Shelter is a separate product. All rooms are equipped with an iMac. 95% of sales are on its website. With an average price of 129 euros and an average occupancy rate of 80.5% last year, the institution does, however, that both stars and the residency status of tourism paydayloans. "To save water, we have showers in every room, says Serge Trigano. We are denied today the third star in the new hotel classification because we did not have a bath! "

Since opening, the first price is 79 euros. "We adjust our prices more aggressively: they increase gradually as the occupancy rate also increases," says Serge Trigano. Thus, one room originally proposed to 109 euros can cost up to 149 euros for a client last minute.

Last year, the Mama Shelter has increased its turnover by 14% to 14 million euros, thanks to increased traffic and activity of his restaurant, which represents 50% of sales. It is "500 to 800 covers per day. Even in our wildest dreams we never thought to attract so many people. " Since January, sales of Mama Shelter increased by over 10%.

"Investors were apprehensive at first, says Serge Trigano. Decide to open a hotel in the twentieth arrondissement of Paris, by focusing as much on his restaurant on the rooms, it was a gamble. But the great sagas hotel (Marriott, Hyatt, Hilton …) are often stories of families. The results exceeded our expectations. "Holding today 54% stake in the company with his two son, along with three associates, Michel Reybier (27%), Cyril Aouizerate (11%) and Philippe Starck (8%) he works with the family at Mama Shelter. His son Jeremiah (35) is CEO. His other son, Benjamin (35 years) is in charge of marketing. Residing in Los Angeles, he prospected for brand development in the United States.

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The German Cabinet Wednesday approved the European fiscal pact signed by EU leaders last week. But this is only the beginning of a new showdown to Angela Merkel. For the Chancellor must obtain a two thirds majority in the German Parliament to ratify the treaty, which induces a change in the fundamental law, the Constitution. And the opposition, whose votes will be required by, has already set his conditions to his joining in a letter to the government.

The Social Democrats, like the Greens, calling for the inclusion in the pact of measures to promote growth and employment, and conditions approves the introduction of a tax on financial transactions at least in the eurozone.

Was a hard blow to the Chancellor: his liberal coalition partners oppose wind at both. As for the ratification of the second aid package to Greece in February, his own most risk of it failing again. Disavowal of a new politically weaken to the point of projecting his center-right coalition on the verge of bursting.

The opposition does not hide his satisfaction. "The Chancellor is committed in a losing battle. She was eleven weeks of exciting domestic politics before it! ", Says Thomas Opperman, one of the leaders of the SPD parliamentary group in the Bundestag.

Godsend for Holland

The Bundestag must ratify the text at first reading in late May, before it is finally adopted, always in the Bundestag, three weeks later. However, the opposition did not rein as frank as it wants in negotiations. Because it can ill afford to vote no to a deal supported by an overwhelming majority of Germans thrilled to see the Germanic discipline imposed on the rest of the euro area. Moreover, early elections would focus again Merkel at the chancellery under all the polls.

Inspired by Berlin, the fiscal pact, which comes into force on 1 January 2013, commits the 25 countries of the European Union signatories (of 27) to more fiscal discipline. It generalizes the "golden rule" which requires states to balance the budget. Pillar of the new European economic governance, this text is seen as the essential counterpart to the German financial solidarity towards the most vulnerable countries.

Embarrassing for Angela Merkel, the conditions imposed by the German opposition to ratification of the treaty are a boon to Francois Hollande, who has promised to renegotiate the pact if elected president. But the rallying of the German Social Democrats stops there. The views of the French Socialists on the role of the European Central Bank continue to arouse the greatest suspicion to the SPD.

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In 2012, Nexter account renew contracts with major exports. "The European markets are marked by sluggish because of difficult budget choices. But outside Europe, they are active. Equipment requirements are important in the segment of armored 20 to 30 tons where each tender involves several hundred vehicles, "said Philippe Burtin Wednesday, CEO of Nexter, the leading French land defense equipment. "We have many pending cases. We submitted 210 bids in 2011, twice more than in 2010, "he says. In Canada, where he is competing with the armored combat vehicle and infantry (VBCI) to provide 138 armored (30 optional) to the Army, Ottawa's decision is expected this summer.

Other prospects are in his sights. Nexter plans to meet next week, at the tender launched by the giant United Arab Emirates (UAE) to supply 700 armored vehicles as part of an industrial cooperation agreement hitherto unprecedented in the Middle East . The winner will create a joint venture owned 51% by Tawazun, a subsidiary of UAE sovereign fund Mubadala. She will be in charge of production and integration of vehicles on site. Since the late 2000s, the UAE say their growing desire to develop high technology industries in order to prepare the post-oil.

Local partnerships

After the aircraft maintenance and aviation-Mubadala has formed a partnership in 2008 with Airbus to manufacture composite fuselage parts in a factory in Al-Ain Abu Dhabi wants to develop its own arms industry land. "We are responding to this offer with interest and caution as this joint venture will be called upon to produce armored close to ours that were intended to be marketed in other countries in the region," Philippe Burtin develops that competes with the VBCI.

In the region, hopes to sign Nexter other equipment contracts. It finalized last week an order for 73 Aravis, a big 4X4 protected. The customer is Saudi Arabia, as confirmed by the DGA. Riyadh had already purchased one hundred Caesar self-propelled guns of 155 mm. The French group continues its offensive on the spot: he allied himself with a Saudi company to negotiate a large order for guns 105LG (Light Gunner).

Meanwhile, Nexter goes upmarket in India where he opened a subsidiary in late March. He teamed up with the Indian group Larsen & Toubro with whom he developed a new towed gun, called Trajan, Caesar's cousin somehow, to answer the call for tenders launched in January 2011 for supply gear 1500. This year, New Delhi has launched a new competition for 500 guns like Caesar. These two markets are estimated at several billion dollars. And India wants to buy 700,000 modular charges used to propel the shell to the desired distance.

Everywhere Nexter faces stiff competition with no less than 10 global players in the only segment of the VBCI. But Nexter "has changed its look and become more agile and international competitiveness," says CEO who has advanced his great project of 25% reduction of production costs of its product line.

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The recession strikes again the countries of the euro for the second time in three years. The currency area will see its GDP to contract by 0.3% in 2012, according to European Commission forecasts that appear to save the two largest economies: France and Germany.

The downward revision – Brussels was expecting again in the fall of an increase in activity of 0.5% – extends to the entire European Union. France escapes the turnaround with a forecast growth of 0.4%, roughly in line with latest government forecasts Fillon (+0.5%).

Failing to be a locomotive, Germany allows the EU to avoid the worst. With an expected growth of 0.6%, Europe's largest economy has its direct neighbors of the stalemate, the image of France, Austria (+0.7%), Denmark (+1.1 %) or in Poland (+2.5%). There are two important exceptions to the ripple effect: the Netherlands who plunge by 0.9% and Belgium 0.1%.

Southern countries of the euro are paying the heaviest price by debt and austerity. Italy's GDP would shrink by 1.3%, 1% of Spain, Portugal and Greece would suffer even more. Olli Rehn, Commissioner for Economic Affairs, evokes a recession yet more "moderate" in 2009 and bears his gaze to signs of stabilization or thinning at the end of the year fast cash online.

Strategy in question

Remains a growing number of economists and politicians worry about the costs of social and economic efficiency of the recovery strategy for the past two fiscal years. Growth, it is precisely at issue EU summit on Thursday and Friday. David Cameron – but Nicolas Sarkozy or Angela Merkel -, Spain and Italy already calling for a rebalancing of priorities: less for austerity and more to the activity. The Netherlands and Poland are on the same line.

Brussels is sticking for now, the official line. "Countries that markets to monitor more closely should strive to reach their budget target" of return to equilibrium, Commissioner Rehn insisted Thursday. Spain, which has discovered a heavier deficit by changing the majority, however, could be an exception. Brussels could fall, "when there will be more clear," the deficit limit imposed in Madrid (4.4% of GDP in 2012).

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Social negotiation of the last five-year promises to be one of the most difficult. Unions and management have started on Friday the MEDEF, their discussion of "competitive employment agreements" intends introduce the president. Nicolas Sarkozy gave in late January, two months to agree on these devices should allow, after majority agreement concluded in the company to adjust temporarily the working time and compensation of employees to cope with the hollow of activity. Specifically, employees would agree to reduce their wages and working hours while their employers would commit to maintaining employment for a specified time and so do not dismiss. The agreement will require all employees, without the possibility of individual refusal.

All participants had not Friday the same objectives. One thing in common: the desire to prolong the debate. "I understood that discussions would take some time," admitted Patrick Bernasconi, the leader of the employers' delegation. "We have to hold until April 22, confessed to a trade unionist. Nicolas Sarkozy is elected and he will impose his bill, or it's Francois Hollande and it will not respond to our exchanges. We should just save time. "A strategy that seems part: three bargaining sessions have been scheduled Friday, the last … April 13.

Both sides of the trade union side

In addition, two camps are emerging trade union side. First there are those who are willing to discuss, but not under the pressure of political events. "If the goal is to maintain jobs temporarily in companies, we are open to negotiate with employers, assumes Thouvenel Joseph, vice president of the CFTC Payday advance. But we must first there was agreement on what constitutes the concept of competitiveness and employment it will take a few weeks. "Same story with the CFDT, which is, as always," ready to engage " but from the moment the debate is extended to matters of "corporate governance, sharing of wealth and investment in research and development." A program that far exceeds the specifications set by Nicolas Sarkozy

.

And then there came no will power to sign, but not to be accused of refusing social dialogue. CGT head, which speaks of "coup" government to impose greater flexibility in business and reduce workers' rights. "I forgot my pen to sign the text employers", ironically also Maurad Rahbi, one of its negotiators at the entrance to the meeting, before continuing: "We have seen that an agreement competitiveness Employment provided in Conti Clairoix. Employees agreed to wage cuts and strong the company closed three years later. "

FO is on the same wavelength as the competitive employment agreements are for it as "blackmail to employment." For Stéphane Lardy, his "Mr. Employment "negotiations should address the issue of" joint management "sine qua non for the success of such devices across the Rhine. "If you want to import the German model, it must be taken in its totality," he causes, convinced that employers in France there are "not ready".

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However, the CSA noted that the period from 1 July to 30 September, the news channel did not respect this balance on newspapers for information."ITV has given the opposition parliamentary speaking time 146% higher than that of the majority, BFMTV gave 142% and 130% LCI! Unheard of at this level "protests Christine Kelly, a member of the CSA in charge of the case. "The time allowed to PS was significantly exceeded" acknowledges CEO Guillaume Dubois BFMTV. "We have given priority to the information. Now the case has raised the antenna DSK in July and August, the Senate elections and primaries PS mobilized in September. We invited representatives of the majority but they decided to be discreet "defends Guillaume Dubois. "It's not the fault of having warned" Christine Kelly replies "I have met for the first time in July and I have warned against a possible slip of the Senate and the primary"

Tomorrow morning, the CSA will meet in plenary session.Constable Audiovisual could decide on a formal channels of information. "It's a yellow card. But if they start, then the CSA will release a red card and take sanctions "warns Christine Kelly

However, the CSA notes that most other television and radio all have fully complied with the instructions. On the side of France Televisions, which also broadcast the primaries in two news magazines, the balance was followed. Information for newspapers, counters ended September 30 show that the parliamentary opposition bloc has 51% of speaking time points Thierry Thuillier, the Director of Information of France Televisions.The new review period from 1 October to 31 December, France Televisions ensure balance time for the presidential majority, including calling Francois Fillon to 20 hours of JT France 2 tonight.

For news magazines, France Televisions has until Dec. 31 to offset the 4:45 discussion devoted to the primaries. Already Alain Juppe had been invited for two hours in the program "The words and actions" on September 30. Tonight, the program "Crossword" lasting 80 minutes will receive a majority of three personalities: Lionel Luca, Chantal Jouanno and Herve Morin. Finally, France Television is negotiating for an intervention of Nicolas Sarkozy on October 24.In this case, if the head of state talking about the crisis of the euro or Greek debt, his time is not counted, however if he talks about domestic policy, then the speaking time will be taken into account.