It was too dry in southern Europe. Particularly in Portugal, where the month of February was the driest in 80 years, and Spain. "The disturbances do not pass. (…) We are witnessing an upsurge in forest fires and streams experiencing flow rates up to 80% below normal, "noted recently The Weather Channel. "No improvement, or real return of rain is expected," worries do we, as the drought could lead to "catastrophic harvest."

Red indicates a severe drought.

After Paris, Marseille. The Mama Shelter, the boho hip hotel, launched in September 2008 by Serge Trigano, Philippe Starck and Cyril Aouizerate, will inaugurate a second location in ten minutes from the port of Marseille, April 12. "This opening has been delayed, admits Serge Trigano. But there's no hurry. We open where we want when we want! "He promises, however, an acceleration of openings, emphasizing that" the twenty-first century will be the century of cities for tourism. " The inauguration of a Mama Shelter is announced for the second half in Istanbul. Lyon and Bordeaux before early 2013. Negotiations are also underway for the opening in an old 1920s hotel, in the district of Hollywood, Los Angeles, "late 2013". "We have building permits for all hotels, except Los Angeles, who was responsible DG and CEO of Club Med between 1985 and 1997. The projects are in progress. "It is also seeking a second address in Paris and in Toulouse prospects.

The Mama Shelter in Marseille will be slightly smaller than that of Paris (127 rooms, 172 against), and Philippe Starck, who signs the design again, opted for lighter colors. The rooms, dark in Paris, will be in shades of pink, yellow and blue in Marseille. The first prize will be 69 euros per night, 10 euros less than in Paris. The goal is to reach the first year an average price of 100-115 euros, and an occupancy rate of 50-60%.

Two stars

Attracting a fashionable clientele, a mix of tourists and businessmen, both French and foreign, Mama Shelter is a separate product. All rooms are equipped with an iMac. 95% of sales are on its website. With an average price of 129 euros and an average occupancy rate of 80.5% last year, the institution does, however, that both stars and the residency status of tourism paydayloans. "To save water, we have showers in every room, says Serge Trigano. We are denied today the third star in the new hotel classification because we did not have a bath! "

Since opening, the first price is 79 euros. "We adjust our prices more aggressively: they increase gradually as the occupancy rate also increases," says Serge Trigano. Thus, one room originally proposed to 109 euros can cost up to 149 euros for a client last minute.

Last year, the Mama Shelter has increased its turnover by 14% to 14 million euros, thanks to increased traffic and activity of his restaurant, which represents 50% of sales. It is "500 to 800 covers per day. Even in our wildest dreams we never thought to attract so many people. " Since January, sales of Mama Shelter increased by over 10%.

"Investors were apprehensive at first, says Serge Trigano. Decide to open a hotel in the twentieth arrondissement of Paris, by focusing as much on his restaurant on the rooms, it was a gamble. But the great sagas hotel (Marriott, Hyatt, Hilton …) are often stories of families. The results exceeded our expectations. "Holding today 54% stake in the company with his two son, along with three associates, Michel Reybier (27%), Cyril Aouizerate (11%) and Philippe Starck (8%) he works with the family at Mama Shelter. His son Jeremiah (35) is CEO. His other son, Benjamin (35 years) is in charge of marketing. Residing in Los Angeles, he prospected for brand development in the United States.

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In the logic of "rights and duties" which is his, Nicolas Sarkozy promised Monday night to tax tax exiles. The Government has already established last year an exit tax, which taxes unrealized gains of the French going abroad. But the president-candidate wants to go further, proposing that any tax paid to the exiled French tax authorities the difference between the tax paid in their country of residence and that he would have paid in France.

First precision, only capital income – dividends, interest, capital gains – would be affected, if they exceed a certain threshold. With these conditions, expatriates escape, as desired by Nicolas Sarkozy, to higher taxation. Indeed, one part went to work abroad receives a salary, which does not fall within the scope of the measure, and some capital income too low to exceed the threshold. Conversely, the exiles are often more active and live their heritage.

The focus on capital income has another advantage, purely political: to distinguish themselves from the proposal made in 2010 by Jerome Cahuzac, president of the PS Finance Committee in the Assembly, to tax high incomes of French abroad, including labor income. At the time, Baroin, budget minister, had criticized the idea, speaking of "right of blood tax" contrary to the French system.

Compatibility with European law

In fact, our tax law, like all developed countries except the U.S., is built on territoriality, not nationality: French living in Germany a payroll tax beyond the Rhine, a German resident in France and acquitted in the Hexagon. "As a result, the measure proposed by Nicolas Sarkozy assumed to renegotiate our tax treaties with other countries. A complicated task, "says Nicolas Jacquot, partner at Arsene Taxand. In the campaign team, it was answered that it will suffice to review the agreements with the states most favored by the tax exiles. Such as Belgium, Luxembourg or Switzerland. "However, France will have to convince these countries to negotiate, which is nothing obvious," warns Marc Vaslin, partner at Scotto & Associates, a law firm based in Paris, Geneva and Brussels.

Another question: that of incompatibility with European law. European Commissioner Michel Barnier yesterday denied any obstacle. An opinion not shared by the Circle of the tax, which analyzes the candidates' proposals for Le Figaro throughout the campaign: "the measure can be considered an obstacle to freedom of movement and settlement," notes the one of its members, attorney Jean-Yves Mercier. In short, the practical implementation of the tax exiles looks daunting.

If these revenues were estimated at 500 million by Nicolas Sarkozy, some are more skeptical. "The very wealthy households keep their assets in holding companies and pay themselves the minimum income," says Jean-Yves Mercier. The number of exiles is itself unclear. Just do you know that 500 indebted to ISF leave the country every year and from 2000 to 2500 the French enjoy preferential treatment in Switzerland. To verify the application of the measure, the IRS will conduct examinations heavy and therefore costly. The measure will be symbolic in every sense of the term.

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They are few policies with which we can talk about management. Jean-Pierre Raffarin, who before the policy has worked in marketing, communication and management, talk forever about human relationships at work. Young job seekers, future trainees … failing to have stemmed the unemployment, the former Prime Minister gives good advice on how to pass a job interview: ask the right distance, to help engage the recruiter to know you, know not to get choked by the employer too talkative, manifesting his "want to want" suggests the likes of Johny.

And Jean-Pierre Raffarin also gives an interesting perspective on the art of interviewing the wrong spot, "he talks too much and is too hasty cash advance to savings account." Raffarin knows whereof he speaks and knows well. Author of an autobiography, I will walk always affect (Flammarion), he can create a climate in an interview even if we found a little worried when we arrived. A few days before the meeting of the candidate Sarkozy Villepinte, we question the assessment of managerial policies based on criteria. He does not believe it. In politics "you are good you stay, you're bad you're leaving," but adds "the problem is that voters sometimes has a very special notice."

EU leaders breathed a sigh of relief Friday after the success of the voluntary exchange of Greek debt, 85.8% subscribed by private creditors. Within the euro area, this is Nicolas Sarkozy, who hosted the agreement with more enthusiasm. "I am pleased that we have found a solution to the Greek crisis plaguing the financial economic situation of Europe and the world for months," welcomed the French president, traveling to Nice election. "With Angela Merkel we worked day and night to find a solution," he recalled. "Today, the problem is solved, and the page of the financial crisis is beginning to turn" it was welcomed.

In Berlin, the reaction was more cautious. According to the spokesman of the government of Chancellor Angela Merkel is "encouraged" by the agreement. "It would be a big mistake to give the impression that the crisis is resolved," warned the German Minister Wolfgang Schauble Finances.Pour "an important step was taken, but we are not out of the woods."

The agreement sealed between Athens and its private creditors will erase 107 billion euros of debt, a total of 350 billion. This is a historic debt reduction. It must allow the Greek debt, which now reaches 160% of GDP, reaching 120.5% in 2020, a ratio similar to that of Italy.

"This agreement allows more to protect Europe from Greece to help that Greece itself" summarizes Jacob Kirkegaard, a researcher at Washington. Photo credits: Kostas Tsironis / Bloomberg

Social negotiation of the last five-year promises to be one of the most difficult. Unions and management have started on Friday the MEDEF, their discussion of "competitive employment agreements" intends introduce the president. Nicolas Sarkozy gave in late January, two months to agree on these devices should allow, after majority agreement concluded in the company to adjust temporarily the working time and compensation of employees to cope with the hollow of activity. Specifically, employees would agree to reduce their wages and working hours while their employers would commit to maintaining employment for a specified time and so do not dismiss. The agreement will require all employees, without the possibility of individual refusal.

All participants had not Friday the same objectives. One thing in common: the desire to prolong the debate. "I understood that discussions would take some time," admitted Patrick Bernasconi, the leader of the employers' delegation. "We have to hold until April 22, confessed to a trade unionist. Nicolas Sarkozy is elected and he will impose his bill, or it's Francois Hollande and it will not respond to our exchanges. We should just save time. "A strategy that seems part: three bargaining sessions have been scheduled Friday, the last … April 13.

Both sides of the trade union side

In addition, two camps are emerging trade union side. First there are those who are willing to discuss, but not under the pressure of political events. "If the goal is to maintain jobs temporarily in companies, we are open to negotiate with employers, assumes Thouvenel Joseph, vice president of the CFTC Payday advance. But we must first there was agreement on what constitutes the concept of competitiveness and employment it will take a few weeks. "Same story with the CFDT, which is, as always," ready to engage " but from the moment the debate is extended to matters of "corporate governance, sharing of wealth and investment in research and development." A program that far exceeds the specifications set by Nicolas Sarkozy

.

And then there came no will power to sign, but not to be accused of refusing social dialogue. CGT head, which speaks of "coup" government to impose greater flexibility in business and reduce workers' rights. "I forgot my pen to sign the text employers", ironically also Maurad Rahbi, one of its negotiators at the entrance to the meeting, before continuing: "We have seen that an agreement competitiveness Employment provided in Conti Clairoix. Employees agreed to wage cuts and strong the company closed three years later. "

FO is on the same wavelength as the competitive employment agreements are for it as "blackmail to employment." For Stéphane Lardy, his "Mr. Employment "negotiations should address the issue of" joint management "sine qua non for the success of such devices across the Rhine. "If you want to import the German model, it must be taken in its totality," he causes, convinced that employers in France there are "not ready".

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Of course, despite the best efforts of Sarkozy, Europe is found in Cannes in the position of poor student he wanted to avoid at all costs. But somehow, he still hopes to appear as the last dam before the flood of French turf. "What will tell the left Mélenchon Montebourg and Greek on the referendum? Will they hoped that the Greeks reject the agreement? "Asks one who sees Sarkozy already torn the left of the line to take.

A long-term

Meanwhile, the French president chose not to play saviors of the world. That humility prevails.

This management method was chosen to avoid having to put down passengers for lack of a sufficient number of hostesses and stewards. "It blocks the flights a minimum. Is completed according to the presentation of the crews as and when. But we have managed so far to complete the flight and make them go as planned, "says the director of Air France at Orly, George Daher. A strategy that annoys some customers. "We were placed on a waiting list by explaining that there was not enough staff.Air France admits that "considerable uncertainty remains about the level of participation of the cabin crew saving account pay day loan." These are not actually required to prevent the direction of their intentions.

In 2007, a similar strike – triggered by the same six unions to the same period of All Saints – had caused major disruptions. Air France was forced several times to review downward its traffic forecast: 90% of flights expected to be provided the day before, this had increased to 60% during the weekend. "Delays and cancellations hot, that is to say, the day of departure are to be expected," has already warned Air France.

Modified or exchanged for free tickets

The company calls the passengers concerned to check before leaving for the airport, on the website of the company, the list of flights canceled or delayed.

Only 5,000 young people benefited from the end of 2010 RSA. Less than a third of the number of recipients while working. Ten months after the declaration of the Minister, the objectives are still not met and no corrective action was unveiled.

According to the latest scores (end June) and Le Figaro has procured, 10,200 youth aged 18 to 25 years are now affecting the RSA Young.An increase of 100% of beneficiaries in a little over a semester, but a figure still well below the initial target of 160,000 to 200,000 posted in September 2009. In 80% of cases, the RSA is nothing but a supplement to earned income which grew by an average of 130 euros per month.

Roselyne Bachelot took his time

"It was the objective of the measure, objecting a ministerial adviser: providing additional income to young people active." And not, as had been hammered in September 2010 Marc-Philippe Daubresse, then in charge of its implementation up to the government to "create an assistantship grant for youth."Less than a year after the extension of the RSA to 18-25 years, only 2000 young people (who worked two years in the last three and no longer receiving unemployment benefits) affect, in fact, just the RSA base, income Replacement of just over 460 euros per month.

As for Roselyne Bachelot, his silence is easily explained according to his entourage. Given the complexity of the case, the Minister of Solidarity decided to give some time to analyze the reasons for the low rise of the device. "The subject is by no means abandoned, we are assured Avenue de Segur. We begin to have a little more back and we will soon make announcements to that effect. "

According to reports, corrective measures will be announced before the end of the year, with six months behind the original schedule, most likely during the Review Conference of the RSA to be held December 15."Fill a folder is a gas plant for a young struggling to meet all the necessary documents," and advocates a relative of the minister should propose a simplification of administrative procedures. It is not excluded that the conditions for entry into the device, from the outset considered too restrictive by Martin Hirsch, should be reduced to allow more young people to benefit.