In a statement, the unions have had explained during their meeting with Secretary of State in mid-day, ensuring that the tax on luxury hotel accommodation, passed by Parliament in September and applied since November 1, "will be removed payday loans in one hour."Had it been maintained, the tax would be added to the expected increase in the VAT on 1 January, according to Prime Minister's announcement.

The announcement of the abolition of this tax and details of the plate affected by the increase in VAT from 5.5 to 7% led the unions to "reaffirm the promises made in 2009 on employment, wages and investment ", they said in their statement.

A measure of 90 million euros

This was to compensate for the loss of revenue of 90 million euros due to the abandonment of the increase in VAT on theme parks.

Investors should therefore play the card of caution before the EU summit tomorrow, which should deliver a plan to increase the firepower of the European bailout fund (EFSF), to recapitalize banks and to erase a portion of Greek debt. To do this, and it is then a first-, the EU will apply directly to other states and their sovereign wealth funds to strengthen his strike force in case of economic shocks.Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), which manages the Norwegian fund (397.5 billion euros), has already applied for, according to Reuters.

But time as concern mounts including the Italian debt. Despite new savings measures announced by Rome, with rumors of the European Union and the International Monetary Fund are becoming more pressing. This prompted Silvio Berlusconi, the prime minister, to get angry Monday: "Nobody has anything to fear from the third European economy and the extraordinary founding of the European Union" which is the Italy.Then added: "We honor our debt regularly, we have a primary surplus [excluding debt interest] more virtuous than we and our partners will achieve a balanced budget in 2013."

Investors want to be reassured

In this context, the markets should wait for signals about the political strategy to prevent contagion of the Greek crisis. This is already on a war footing since the beginning of the week, like Baroin. Yesterday, the Minister of Economy has estimated "convinced" that European leaders would reach a "global agreement". According to him, the last meeting of the euro area in Brussels this weekend in Brussels has led to progress "two thirds" of the negotiations.

In fact, expectations are high, including abroad.For its part, the euro fell slightly against the U.S. dollar, losing 0.14% to 1.391 dollars.

On the agenda in France, Gfk index of consumer sentiment (November) will be unveiled this morning. As housing starts and consumer confidence (October).

In the U.S., the Case Shiller real estate index (August) will be published early in the afternoon. The Consumer Confidence Index (October) is expected in 16 hours.

Values ​​to follow:

• STMicroelectronics announced Monday a decline in sales in the third quarter in a context of deteriorating semiconductor market and general economic uncertainty.

• Seb has achieved organic growth in sales of 7.2% in the third quarter, primarily driven by its performance in emerging markets.

• JCDecaux has entered into an agreement with Presstalis, partnership marketing and distribution of the press, to acquire 95% of Mediakiosk. Presstalis retain 5% stake in the company managing over 746 outdoor advertising kiosks in France, whose sales totaled 26 million euros in 2010.

• Peugeot aims to sell 500,000 copies of its future 208, we read in The Tribune on Tuesday. Produced in Poissy and Slovakia, the car should also be made in Brazil and China. Its price will be very aggressive attack, the newspaper said.

• Groupama announced that its CEO Jean Azema had been revoked and the new management team should improve operating profitability and solvency.

Only 5,000 young people benefited from the end of 2010 RSA. Less than a third of the number of recipients while working. Ten months after the declaration of the Minister, the objectives are still not met and no corrective action was unveiled.

According to the latest scores (end June) and Le Figaro has procured, 10,200 youth aged 18 to 25 years are now affecting the RSA Young.An increase of 100% of beneficiaries in a little over a semester, but a figure still well below the initial target of 160,000 to 200,000 posted in September 2009. In 80% of cases, the RSA is nothing but a supplement to earned income which grew by an average of 130 euros per month.

Roselyne Bachelot took his time

"It was the objective of the measure, objecting a ministerial adviser: providing additional income to young people active." And not, as had been hammered in September 2010 Marc-Philippe Daubresse, then in charge of its implementation up to the government to "create an assistantship grant for youth."Less than a year after the extension of the RSA to 18-25 years, only 2000 young people (who worked two years in the last three and no longer receiving unemployment benefits) affect, in fact, just the RSA base, income Replacement of just over 460 euros per month.

As for Roselyne Bachelot, his silence is easily explained according to his entourage. Given the complexity of the case, the Minister of Solidarity decided to give some time to analyze the reasons for the low rise of the device. "The subject is by no means abandoned, we are assured Avenue de Segur. We begin to have a little more back and we will soon make announcements to that effect. "

According to reports, corrective measures will be announced before the end of the year, with six months behind the original schedule, most likely during the Review Conference of the RSA to be held December 15."Fill a folder is a gas plant for a young struggling to meet all the necessary documents," and advocates a relative of the minister should propose a simplification of administrative procedures. It is not excluded that the conditions for entry into the device, from the outset considered too restrictive by Martin Hirsch, should be reduced to allow more young people to benefit.

The case for an entry Safran are numerous. The group was first sold 6.5 million treasury shares on the market late in July to increase its free float to more than 50%. Or the size of free float is one of the most important criteria observed by the Board for an introduction to the Cac 40.Capitalization criteria equally crucial $ 11.6 billion. Finally, the performance of the title are not negligible. The stock has gained more than 14% since August 26, while the SBF 120 index has returned just 5.6%. Since the beginning of the year, it grew by 5.4% when the SBF 120 index lost more than 12%. "There is a large consensus on this value. Safran is a great candidate, "pointed out shortly before the decision Emmanuel Besson, manager at Equity Management Ofi AM.

Suez Environnement does not leave the Cac 40

Suez Environnement was on the spot. The company, owned 35.8% by GDF-Suez and 7.2% by Groupe Bruxelles Lambert, certainly has a free float above 50% but its market capitalization of 5.88 billion, is among the lowest in the four Cac 40, with STMicroelectronics, Accor and Peugeot.In addition, the title was severely punished by investors: it shows a loss of 17.6% since the beginning of July, in line with the losses of the CAC (18% over the period).

But it Natixis, which has been designated to leave the Cac 40. It must be said that banking stocks have suffered heavily in recent weeks. The title is back in the index only a year ago and this decision "could create additional pressure on the banking at a time when we seek to appease," said Emmanuel Besson.

Before the verdict, Safran fell by 2.77% to 27.05 euros at the close, in a market down 3.59%. In turn, Natixis lost 4.57% to 2.71 euros.

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However, the deficit-which aggregates the deficits of the State, Social Security and local-rest him, identical to the forecast, ie 5.7% of GDP in 2011. "And this government deficit, which accounts for the rating agencies" insists one at Bercy. No hocus-pocus. This stability is primarily due to good news side Safely. Thanks to the good performance of the employment and wages in 2011, social contributions are expected to exceed more than one billion in the forecast.In addition, "costs of parastatals grew more slowly than expected," said Valerie Pécresse's entourage, the budget minister.

More surprising number of taxpayers potentially affected by such a tax do not hesitate to ask now open! American side, the billionaire Warren Buffett has called this week for a contribution of "mégariches."In France, Maurice Levy, chief executive of Publicis Group and president of the Afep (French association of private companies), wrote in his name, an article in Le Monde, where he considered it "essential that the effort Solidarity begins with those whom fate has spared. " All indications are that it will be heard as the French government pledged last spring to introduce a tax on high incomes. "Today we are working on the issue of remuneration is said sometimes extravagant," reiterated on Wednesday on Europe 1, the budget minister, Valérie Pécresse.

The majority has already noted last year from 40% to 41% in the final tranche of IR. But this time it is hit with higher incomes (the final installment begins 71,000 euros in annual revenues). And this without creating a new rate of IR.While some lawmakers, like Senator Jean Arthuis centrist, still defend the idea, Nicolas Sarkozy is opposed to any new slice. Since the fall, the government has consistently rejected in Parliament every initiative of his majority to create a slice with 46% annual earnings per share in excess of 100,000 euros.

A million or 150,000 euros of income a year?

The Ministers of Economy and Budget has established a working group of parliamentarians who must propose measures in the fall, in the 2012 budget. The idea of ​​the executive, initially was rather taxing high incomes via the company by making non-deductible from corporate tax wages above a certain level. But the government now seems to favor a direct taxation at the household level, a solution advocated by many parliamentarians.Gilles Carrez, the UMP rapporteur of the budget in the Assembly proposes to introduce a contribution of 1% to 2% of annual revenues in excess of one million euros.

Advantage: All income is affected, including dividends and capital gains, not just wages (as with the non-deductibility). The threshold of 1 million French can target very easy – 30,000 homes would be affected. "The measure must be a symbol. This is not to bail out of the state, "said Jerome Chartier, UMP du Val-d'Oise. In fact, 2%, the new tax would yield only 300 million (against $ 1 billion for the portion eg 46%). "Be careful not to pour into demagoguery and rich hunting. The contribution must be calibrated, "adds Philippe Marini, UMP rapporteur of the budget in the Senate.

Problem: all members do not see it that way.Pierre Mehaignerie, the UMP president of the Committee on Social Affairs in the Assembly hopes that the contribution applies from 150,000 to 200,000 euros in annual income for couples and 80,000 euros for a single. At this level, more than 300,000 homes were affected, including many executives. "I understand that. But our people are ready to make an effort if, at the same time, the state reform, "Pierre defends Méhaignerie. The animated discussions ahead in the majority!

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In addition to the sharp slowdown in the German economy, the Gross Domestic Products (GDP), Spanish and Dutch experienced a similar fate over the same period, rising by only 0.2%, respectively, and 0.1%, amid crisis debt.

In this context, the summit between Sarkozy and Merkel spent on the economic governance of the euro area is even more expected.Combined these on global markets, all eyes will be on the Elysee Palace in Paris to take place a meeting between German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozy, to improve governance in the euro area . The two leaders will meet from 16 hours and hold a press conference around 18:30.

Investors already know that he must not expect miracles, especially not that the two largest economies in the euro zone agreed to set up Euro-bonds, which would be financially harmful to Berlin. "Do not expect anything dramatic" at the end of the meeting Monday said a spokesman for Angela Merkel, that "people expect once again a spectacular blow."It should only be to continue discussions on the governance of the euro area, following decisions taken by Heads of State and Government of the European end of July.

Operators still expect progress on this issue. "If nothing is announced, it will mean that there is a deep rift between Paris and Berlin markets can get excited again," warned Yves Marc, sales of shares in Global Equities.

Meanwhile, Asian markets have already set the tone with very mixed sessions, despite the good momentum on Wall Street, which closed yesterday on a sharp rise. Oil down with a barrel of "light sweet crude" that is losing 45 cents to 87.43 dollars and that of Brent which cedet 42 cents to 109.49 dollars.Sign of nervousness room, gold was up, quoting around 1767 dollars per ounce at the opening in Hong Kong dollars in 1744 against the previous day closing in New York.

German growth slows

In addition to the meeting, investors will be occupied by the many indicators that will be published on both sides of the Atlantic. Germany has announced a particularly sharp slowdown in growth in the second quarter. German gross domestic product (GDP) grew by only 0.1% in the second quarter compared to the first, where he still displayed an increase of 1.3%.

Economic growth also slowed in the second quarter in the euro area, 0.2% from 0.8% in the first quarter, according to data released Tuesday by the EU statistics office Eurostat.However, the euro area recorded a trade surplus of 900 million euros in June, after a surplus of 200 million in May.

In the U.S., markets will learn in the afternoon of housing starts, prices for import and export and especially of industrial production. This indicator is closely watched as markets worried about more and more sluggish growth of the world's largest economy.

Values ​​to follow

On the corporate side, the news is much thinner. Bank stocks are again followed. They fall before the meeting Sarkozy-Merkel. BNP Paribas (-1.63% to 36.91 euros), Societe Generale (-1.65% to 24.39 euros), Natixis (-2.34% to 3.04 euros), AXA (-1.69 % to 11.05 euros), Credit Agricole (-0.95% to 6.67 euros) take the rating down.

GDF Suez (-2.27% to 20.42 euros) is added to the list of preferred values ​​of UBS.

EADS (-2.50% to 21.46 euros): Russian Transaero airline will buy 12 Airbus A320. Qantas has in turn announced the purchase of 110 Airbus A320s and the deferral of delivery of six Airbus A380 jumbo jets.

But everywhere, the sessions have been very volatile in trading volume lower than the previous day (4.84 billion euros in Paris). The CAC 40 is thus fell into the red immediately after opening up 0.17%. It still yielded 1.59% in morning before rising slope, and show an increase of 2.09% to 3154 points in mid-session.Around 16:15, the Paris index gained 2.76% to 3174.79 even despite the publication items, across the Atlantic, two mixed macroeconomic statistics that have held, at the time, the enthusiasm of investors in New York.

Retail sales in the U.S. in July and were up 0.5% (after 0.3% in June), but the U.S. consumer confidence has it, fell in August. According to an index released Friday by the University of Michigan, which stood at 54.9, its lowest level since it is established, either since 1966. This drop has surprised analysts who had forecast a smaller drop to 62.5.

Also on the macroeconomic front in France, INSEE reported that morning of zero growth in the second quarter in France (0.0%), against an increase of 0.9% in the first quarter.Inflation also slowed: the consumer prices fell by 0.4% in July, resulting in an increase of 1.9% over the year (against 2.1% from June 2010 to June 2011 ).

Loss of "only" 2% for the week

In this complicated context, investors have therefore decided to continue the rally started yesterday. A decision that allows the CAC 40 to close the week on a loss of "only" 1.97%. The decline could have been stronger if the Monday falls (-4.68%) and Wednesday (-5.45%) had continued. This week in the mountains Russia was marked by extreme market volatility and the fall of the CAC 40 index below the psychological 3,000 points.

Investors have gone up the hill on Thursday and Friday, finally reassured by the announcement of a meeting between Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel on August 16 to issue joint proposals on the governance of the euro area.

Bank stocks rebound

With the ban on short selling in the securities of eleven banks and insurance companies to counter the extreme volatility of the stock market values, the sector could continue to rebound Thursday in the image of Natixis (9 , 22% to 3.11 euros), the largest increase in CAC. Societe Generale (5.65% to 24.30 euros), Axa (4.65% to 10.91 euros), BNP Paribas (4.21% to 37.22 euros) – has issued a statement Thursday night to reaffirm the strength of its own funds – and Crédit Agricole (2.10% to 6.51 euros) below.

Carrefour climbs more than 6%

Other values ​​of the day, Carrefour pulls out of the game: the title ahead of 6.33% to 19.07 euros. U.S. giant Wal-Mart have mandated UBS to investigate the acquisition of the Brazilian subsidiary of French retailer, according to Reuters citing a source familiar with the matter.

Goldman Sachs lowered its recommendation on Lafarge (1.12% to 29.34 euros) and withdrew the title from its list of recommended values ​​in priority to the purchase.The intermediary has instead built his list to Saint-Gobain (5.73% to 34.67 euros) and Vinci (3.58% to 35.70 euros).

Europacorp (3.75% to 3.32 euros), the production company of Luc Besson, Thursday reaffirmed its goal of a return to balance for the current year, despite a sharp decline its turnover in the first quarter.

Derichebourg (1.05% to 3.56 euros) on Thursday confirmed its target of improving its annual net income, after recording a sharp increase in sales over the first nine months of the year.

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The pressure was at its height on Friday night Silvio Berlusconi, Italian Prime Minister. According to Reuters, the European Central Bank had asked him to commit to implement fiscal reforms quickly, a prerequisite for debt it bought the Italian Treasury. This would include an amendment to the Constitution so Italian and to introduce a "golden rule".Rome could make announcements to that effect from this weekend, in exchange for which the ECB would intervene in the markets next week to support the Treasury of Italy. These rumors had the effect to strengthen the euro against the dollar.

Sign of financial globalization accelerated the past three years, Asia is now that Western countries face their responsibilities. Major creditors of the United States and the eurozone, Japanese and Chinese have expressed their annoyance. "We hope that the United States adopt measures to ensure the safety of assets held in the U.S. by other countries," said Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi.The latter also called on the world's major economies to strengthen their "communication" and improve "global economic governance."

The Minister of Finance of Japan, Yoshihiko Noda, for his part called "to discuss" problems of market distortion currency, debt crisis and U.S. economic issue. Asia calling the West to deal with its imbalances, the G7 in reverse!

Calls to Action

Side the euro area, the calls begin to be heard. According to the Commission President José Manuel Barroso, who has asked Member States to vote as soon as the new aid package to Greece, the Commissioner of the Economy, Olli Rehn, has increased calls for the Friday action. He acknowledged that "the current crisis is not just Europe payday loan."He said the solution may be to the world and "international coordination through the G7 and the G20 is very important," two bodies currently chaired by France. In this context, Nicolas Sarkozy has held since his vacation spot in Cape Negro a telephone conference with German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Zapatero. He also had talks on Friday with Barack Obama. But as in previous crises, Europe is still far from offering a united front to the markets. Spanish Finance Minister, Elena Salgado, has sharply criticized the European Central Bank, which, she said, created "confusion in the markets."Implicitly, Madrid surprised that Jean-Claude Trichet at a press conference on Thursday, has announced the resumption of purchases of debt of Ireland and Portugal, two countries with financing needs are in principle already covered by the European Solidarity Fund (EFSF), even if it is unable to avoid tension on the secondary market.

However, the ECB has done nothing yet for Spain and Italy, which are in turmoil.Another sign of division: several Anglo-Saxon sources have suggested that the decision to resume the buyback of sovereign debt was opposed by the Germans, Dutch and Luxembourg in the Council of the ECB.

"The market seems to have understood that the European Summit of 21 July has finally brought a DIY solution to alleviate the difficulties of the peripheral countries of the Union", are economists Natixis. Principal is the day the bond markets, the rate loans to ten years in Italy increased over Spain, 6.12% and 6.03% respectively.Hence the pressure on Berlusconi by the ECB, and behind its main shareholder, Germany.

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It's much more at the end of 2010, where it reached a low of 3.27% on average, before rising sharply in the first quarter of 2011. In the early months of the year, interest rates have taken nearly 10 basis points per month, before slowing gradually to rise in the second quarter.

Because the factors that competed so far in the rise in interest rates now seem not to have to play. "The increase began in November 2010 was related to liquidity constraints imposed by the Basel III.To satisfy them, the banks have increased their margins on new loans no fax payday loans. Today, this adjustment – of around 70 points to 100 basis points depending on the establishment – is probably done, "said Michel Mouillart, an economist at Paris X-Nanterre.

Other factors, however, could take over. The cost of money, in particular, could rise because of uncertainties related to the amount of sovereign debt. For the moment, "this factor did not play," said the economist. But it is already expected that the three-month interbank rates and increasing to ten years until 2012, drawing upward those for mortgages. "The movement of rising interest rates should continue," predicts ultimately Eluère Olivier, an economist at Credit Agricole.

Increase the duration of loans

Photo credits: Jean-Christophe Marmara / Le Figaro