Nearly 22% drop for the CAC 40 since the beginning of the year. It the finding bitter than do today small shareholders after exercise 2010 already very morose terms stock. Consequences: these individual shareholders a society often individuals are disoriented face financial markets irrational very volatile and sealed by concerns recurring on debt crisis eurozone. What confirms elsewhere study Investment stock conducted among investors assets.

Conducted last October by the Institute OpinionWay with just over 800 individual operators, the survey did feel a great pessimism on the part of respondents.If 87% believe that investment in business is quite good or very good for the shareholders in general, 60% are quite worried or very worried about the financial markets in general and of their portfolio in particular easy payday loans. Over 42% also state that their opinion regarding the financial markets has worsened, despite the measures of financial regulation put in place following the 2008 crisis. 75% also believe these measures ineffectual.

Concerns salon Exchange

Consequence of this pessimism toward the stock market investment (listed shares, mutual funds, options, certificates, warrants), individuals felt it was urgent to wait. Overwhelmingly self (80% fully manage their own portfolio), these investors have mainly invested any additional amount over the last six months (54% of them).

Nokia unbeatable? The group may well see its market share erode quarter after quarter, it nevertheless remains the world leader in its sector. A position he owes much of its sales of cheap phones in emerging markets. Thus, in the third quarter, the Finns no longer had "only" 23.8% of the world with just over 105 million mobile phones sold worldwide. Good performance for a brand "dying" in the eyes of observers sometimes a little harsh with the former star of mobile telephony.

To retain his title, the Finn will still fight hard. He also put a lot on its Windows Phone, the range Lumia, marketed since November 14 in six countries including France fast cash without a hassle.

She says Windows Phone should benefit from new smartphones from Nokia. The Finn is expected to expand its range and offer new Windows Phone cheaper. It will still wait until the second half of 2012 to attend a turnaround, and it provided that Microsoft manages to attract enough developers to make its ecosystem attractive to consumers. For now, it has only 35,000 applications. One-tenth of what is available for Android.

ALSO READ:

"Developers of mobile apps very courted

"A draft flip phone, Nokia

The leaders of the Greek political parties, who complete their negotiations on forming a unity government, agreed Tuesday to name former Vice-President of the European Central Bank (ECB), Lucas Papademos, 64 at its head, according to a source close to the ruling Socialist Party. "Negotiations are being finalized with Papademos as Prime Minister. They discuss the final details, "the source said.

In the afternoon, the Greek government ministers had submitted their resignation at the request of George Papandreou, who, during an extraordinary cabinet meeting, said goodbye to his staff.

Negotiations behind the scenes

Behind the scenes, negotiations continued Tuesday for the second consecutive day between George Papandreou and the leader of the Conservative opposition Antonis Samaras to reach an agreement on power sharing and the appointment of a consensus prime minister. Sunday, the socialists of PASOK George Papandreou and the main opposition New Democracy had agreed to make way for a unity government after intense negotiations. George Papandreou was also committed to leaving office after two years in power.

For its part, the European Union on Monday called on Greece to write a letter committing to the implementation of the European rescue plan.

After suffering a decline of more than 3% yesterday, the Paris Stock Exchange on Tuesday recidivism holiday. The CAC 40 began the session on a sharp decline from 1.89% to 3185.30 points before to increase its losses. He plunged from 3.09% to 3142.59 points in the opening minutes of the transactions. In its wake, the Dax in Frankfurt was down 3.37% and the FTSE-100 in London lost 1.71%. Madrid plunged by almost 3%.

Traders are not present reassured by the fences down Asian markets this morning and those of the U.S. financial markets yesterday. They are again assailed by doubts about the debt situation in Europe. Operators including questioning the ability of banks to recapitalize."Without real support of the economy, the Agreement on Greece will not have any real effect," said Michael James.

Greece still worried

Greece, in fact, placed his fate in the hands of the people by deciding to hold a referendum on the decisions of the European Summit of 26 October. "The will of the Greek people be binding on us," said Prime Minister George Papandreou, who will also seek a confidence vote in Parliament on the agreement on debt. If 'no' wins, the Greek Constitution mandates the holding of early parliamentary elections. "This will plunge the country into an economic downturn and unprecedented political," says a member also left anonymously. The news was greeted coolly by the markets on Tuesday.

The European trend: in Frankfurt, Deutsche Bank loose 7.5%, 10% and Commerzbank. In Zurich, Credit Suisse, which announced 1,500 job cuts, collapses to 8.98%.

• EDF: -2.33% to 21.20 euros

The group said Monday it has reached an agreement with the Italian shareholders of Edison on the principles of the reorganization of the second Italian electrician, announced as a step closer to taking control of it.

• Air France-KLM: -3.03% to 5.34 euros

The atmosphere was quiet and posted a thirty flights per hour at Paris Orly airport on Tuesday morning, the fourth day of the strike of hostesses and stewards of Air France, found an AFP .

In the wake of the Asian stock markets that appear in no particular order on Tuesday, the CAC 40 is expected in early fall at the opening, waiting for a European plan to end the debt crisis in the eurozone. The day before, despite signs of economic slowdown, the Paris Bourse had finished his session in the green, gaining 1.55% to 3220.46 points.

Investors should therefore play the card of caution before the EU summit tomorrow, which should deliver a plan to increase the firepower of the European bailout fund (EFSF), to recapitalize banks and to erase a portion of Greek debt. To do this, and it is then a first-, the EU will apply directly to other states and their sovereign wealth funds to strengthen his strike force in case of economic shocks.Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), which manages the Norwegian fund (397.5 billion euros), has already applied for, according to Reuters.

But time as concern mounts including the Italian debt. Despite new savings measures announced by Rome, with rumors of the European Union and the International Monetary Fund are becoming more pressing. This prompted Silvio Berlusconi, the prime minister, to get angry Monday: "Nobody has anything to fear from the third European economy and the extraordinary founding of the European Union" which is the Italy.Then added: "We honor our debt regularly, we have a primary surplus [excluding debt interest] more virtuous than we and our partners will achieve a balanced budget in 2013."

Investors want to be reassured

In this context, the markets should wait for signals about the political strategy to prevent contagion of the Greek crisis. This is already on a war footing since the beginning of the week, like Baroin. Yesterday, the Minister of Economy has estimated "convinced" that European leaders would reach a "global agreement". According to him, the last meeting of the euro area in Brussels this weekend in Brussels has led to progress "two thirds" of the negotiations.

In fact, expectations are high, including abroad.For its part, the euro fell slightly against the U.S. dollar, losing 0.14% to 1.391 dollars.

On the agenda in France, Gfk index of consumer sentiment (November) will be unveiled this morning. As housing starts and consumer confidence (October).

In the U.S., the Case Shiller real estate index (August) will be published early in the afternoon. The Consumer Confidence Index (October) is expected in 16 hours.

Values ​​to follow:

• STMicroelectronics announced Monday a decline in sales in the third quarter in a context of deteriorating semiconductor market and general economic uncertainty.

• Seb has achieved organic growth in sales of 7.2% in the third quarter, primarily driven by its performance in emerging markets.

• JCDecaux has entered into an agreement with Presstalis, partnership marketing and distribution of the press, to acquire 95% of Mediakiosk. Presstalis retain 5% stake in the company managing over 746 outdoor advertising kiosks in France, whose sales totaled 26 million euros in 2010.

• Peugeot aims to sell 500,000 copies of its future 208, we read in The Tribune on Tuesday. Produced in Poissy and Slovakia, the car should also be made in Brazil and China. Its price will be very aggressive attack, the newspaper said.

• Groupama announced that its CEO Jean Azema had been revoked and the new management team should improve operating profitability and solvency.

Chinese Internet giant seeks U.S. partner to buy Yahoo!. Jack Ma, Alibaba's boss, could have drafted the announcement, before leaving to meet U.S. investors, including investment funds. A process as much financial and political. When in early October, Jack Ma had mentioned a possible interest in Yahoo!, it sparked an initial outcry in the United States. Elected officials from all sides had expressed concern at the idea of ​​an American portal pass under the Chinese flag. Finding local allies, Alibaba would silence some of those critics. The risk exists of the U.S. authorities seize record and block the ambitions of the Chinese giant.

However, both companies know each other well. Six years ago, Yahoo! has given its China operations to Alibaba Group, paid him a billion dollars in exchange for 40% stake in Chinese.Since then, the U.S. has seen its value plunge and Chinese flew. The market capitalization of Yahoo! – $ 20 billion – equivalent to almost exactly the estimates of the value of its stake in Alibaba Group, says the Wall Street Journal same day payday loans. The holding company is not quoted, unlike any of its subsidiaries, alibaba.com, whose capitalization is evolving in the region of 3.5 billion dollars to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

Growth potential

Jerry Yang, founder of Yahoo!, for its part considers that his company still has a real potential for growth alone. This, even though the group has still not recovered from CEO to preside over its destiny after landing Carol Bartz in September.

The Chinese group is not the only one with views of Yahoo!. The investment fund Silver Lake, a Canadian pension fund and Microsoft are likely to file a joint bid.These speculations benefit under Yahoo! who won nearly 25% since the beginning of the month to return to the threshold of $ 16 a share on the New York Stock Exchange.

ALSO READ:

"And if Yahoo! went under the Chinese flag …

"Google is interested in the fate of Yahoo!

The information should be confirmed in the late morning. Hersant Media Group (DRG), publisher of 27 newspapers, and the Belgian group Rossel, editor of Le Soir in Brussels and owner of La Voix du Nord in Lille, will create a jointly owned holding company in which they will bring some of their regional daily press titles. Rossel it will house La Voix du Nord and Le Courrier Picard. For its part, GHM will entrust the securities of its poles Champagne-Ardenne, Picardie (The Union, The Ardennes, Eastern Lightning …) and PACA (Nice Matin and La Provence).

Excluded from this agreement the domestic free press Comareg (Released Sold), the division overseas (France Antilles, New Caledonia The …) and the group Paris Normandy.The latter could be brought to the joint venture after a restructuring led by the leaders of GHM.

This was submitted yesterday to the pool of 17 syndicated banks that have lent 190 million euros to Hersant Media Group, on the redemption, in 2007, Lagardère securities regional daily press in the south of France.

GHM has made some 700 million euros in turnover in 2010 to an operating profit of 18 million. The group, controlled by the family Hersant and directed by Dominique Bernard, announced in early July to be ready to open its capital to meet its debts. It has already sold its holdings in 2010 in Mediapost and Eastern Republican.

ALSO READ:

"Hersant Media sold to Belgian Rossel

"Hersant Media is ready to open its capital

Samsung does not waste time. After the presentation of the 4S iPhone, the South Korean group said it would ask for an interim prohibition of sale in France and Italy, pending a trial on the merits. He said the new phone from Apple violated its patents in the 3G. This violation is "too severe" to be ignored, says Samsung, which will carry out actions in other countries, "after further review."

The lawsuit against Samsung in the iPhone 4S, very fast, is not a surprise. During September, several of its leaders had suggested to the English-language daily Korea Times that a major action was preparing for "Apple hanging in the courts' right out of the new iPhone."It will be impossible for Apple to sell its iProduits with telecommunications functions, without using our patents," explained an officer of Samsung on condition of anonymity.

In detail, the Samsung grievances against Apple are the same as when filing a complaint with the Tribunal de Grande Instance de Paris, July 8, against the iPhone 3G and 3G, the iPhone 4 , and 1 and 2 iPad 3G version. According to Samsung, these devices infringe three of its patents on W-CDMA technology, used for third generation mobile telephony. The application for interim measures against the iPhone 4S is it on two of its patents.

"We seem to move towards a total war"

The application for non-iPhone 4S in France and Italy in addition to a litany of lawsuits between Apple and Samsung launched in over ten countries unsecured personal loans.The American group, which attacked the first, seeks to prohibit particular tablet Galaxy Tab 10.1 smartphone Galaxy and S2, which he considered too much like the iPad. He earned a win in Germany and Australia, achieving a ban on the shelf. A proposed agreement, Australia has been refused by Apple.

Samsung, which had initially decided to adopt a defensive position, finally decided to strike back against the courts. "We seem to move towards a total war," said a spokesman for the group told AFP. However, it concluded last week an agreement with Microsoft, by agreeing to pay a fee for each Android phone sold under its brand and committing to support the development and marketing of Windows Phone.

Adversaries in court, Apple and Samsung are still partners.In 2010, Apple was also the second largest customer of Samsung, after Sony, representing 4% of its annual turnover. Memory and the processor of the iPhone A4 and 4 are supplied by the South Korean conglomerate. Samsung also manufactures the processor of the iPad 2 A5, which is found in the iPhone 4S. Its share in the design of other parts of the new Apple phone is not yet known.

ALSO READ:

"The BBC took over the new iPhone 4S

"The iPhone 4S does not generate enthusiasm in stock

After a lull last week, financial markets have plunged sharply Monday. Concerned about the lack of strong commitment of European finance ministers to support Greece, this weekend, and surprised by the tensions between Europe and the United States, investors are more likely to feel inevitable a lack of Athens. In Paris the CAC 40 index fell 3% while the German Dax gave up 2.83%. Again, it is the banks that were hardest attack.

The declaration on Sunday night on TF1, former IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn, for whom "we must accept to recognize that we must take his loss" of Greece was the effect of bomb."Hearing that DSK four months ago the IMF also urged new funding for Greece say the exact opposite now shows how events have turned," says Bruno Cavalier, chief economist at Oddo Securities. For the latter, there is a "real tired of the financial markets who want to wipe the slate clean once and for all to get back on firmer footing."

A feeling evident in a survey by Barclays Capital from major global investors. They are 24% think that the current crisis will lead to a breakup of the euro area. Over 60% of them believe that the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) will be insufficient to resolve the debt crisis.Although little scientific significance, such polls show the amount of work to be done now to reassure the magnitude of the crisis.

Bercy wants to reassure

France, Monday it is used by the voice of its Minister of Economy Baroin for which a default of Greece "is not a working hypothesis." At Bercy we stick to the same line of defense when all European countries have adopted the plan of July 21, that is to say by mid-October, the bleeding will be stopped.Reasoning that is opposed to that of economists who say a failure Greek is becoming increasingly economically rational, "If they want to avoid a failure of control, the Troika and the European Union in particular have an incentive to relieve pressure on the objectives short-term budget of Athens by insisting on the implementation of structural reforms to boost potential growth in Greece, "say economists at Morgan Stanley free business cards.

Rather than a sudden failure, we must consider a debt restructuring in the short term, implying a lower repayment installments provided for in the coming months to ease the Greek public finances.The major risk of such a scenario is a contagion to other peripheral countries "can be avoided if the ECB goes on the front lines and discourage speculation against the Italian debt by buying heavily," said Bruno Cavalier.

Creditors on deck

In this climate of growing skepticism, Greece somehow continues the implementation of the agreement of July 21, which passes through the participation of private creditors. Artisans of the device designed to reshape 192 billion euros of Greek claims STRIPS to complete the offer in October. "This operation can not be done in a snap. It is very complex technically and supports many constraints, "insists Fabrice Faure-Dauphin, a partner with law firm Allen & Overy, the Board of the operation.And insist: "If Greece were to miss a deadline, it does not fundamentally change the rules and would not offer more solutions to the problem."

The only good news, the first signals of the voluntary contribution of banks and other insurers are quite positive. While Greece requires a 90% interest in the exchange, some suggested a rate of 75% or 80%, almost unexpected. At these levels, the operation would have every opportunity to move forward. "A contribution of 85% instead of 90% needs to find an additional 8.5 billion euros," analysts calculate Barclays Capital.If Athens was a survey of creditors, the real success of the operation will not be known until after the formal offer proposal issued by the Greek government.

Athens without a loan repayment expected before December, this still leaves him time for both to continue its negotiations with the Troika and to carry out – or not – this massive debt restructuring for its crucial public finances. Meanwhile, the markets do not.

After a third round of chained up on Thursday, the CAC 40 continues its momentum on Friday in the wake of Wall Street and Asian stock markets. The benchmark index of the Paris Bourse opens up 1.21% to 3082.39 points, showing investors for the time being reassured by the decision of the central bankers of the richer countries to mobilize to prevent the depletion liquidity of banks in dollars. For the record, he had closed the previous day on an increase of 3.27% to 3045.62 points.The improvement is also gaining other European financial centers: the Footsie-100 from the London Stock Exchange rose 0.91% to 5386.34 points, the Dax in Frankfurt from 1.8% to 5607.51 points, the Ibex -35 Madrid from 1.18% to 8435.9 points and the FTSE Milan Mib of 1.29% at 14,832 points.

Thus, the European Central Bank (ECB), the U.S. Federal Reserve, the Bank of England, Swiss National Bank and the Bank of Japan have opened their facilities for dollar loans to European institutions in three months, at their request. The decision was hailed by leading international institutions including the IMF, through its President Christine Lagarde: "This is a clear indication on their part, from the two largest members of the euro area from a point of Economically, the future of Greece is truly in the euro area.This appears to be strongly rooted in them both, "she said Thursday night by referring to the Franco-German tandem. The same applies to the ECB: "We are all very closely 'united in one purpose,'" said last night Jean-Claude Trichet, president of the ECB.

A meeting of finance ministers in Poland

However, brokers are concerned that this improvement was not part of the time. "The coordinated central bank takes the market today," noted Toshiyuki Kanayama, broker at Monex, quoted by Dow Jones Newswires. But this does not solve the problem of the euro area should have a temporary effect. "Suddenly, all eyes have turned to Wroclaw in Poland, where there is a meeting of EU finance ministers on Greece.It should last two days and overcome the remaining obstacles to the implementation of the second plane to Athens to help avoid bankruptcy the country, totaling nearly 160 billion euros, decided July 21. Note that Timothy Geithneir, the U.S. Treasury Secretary, will attend the round table.

On the other side of the Atlantic, U.S. President Barack Obama said Thursday night that his plan for the use of 447 billion dollars could generate "up to 2 points of growth" and lower "a point unemployment ", by creating 1.9 million jobs, in a speech in Washington. And while the United States are experiencing an unemployment rate of 9.1%.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro kept most of the gains made the previous day.The European currency was worth 1.3848 dollars and 106.31 yen Friday morning, down slightly compared to 1.3882 dollars from the previous evening. Similarly, the oil price displayed in a small increase in morning trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" earned 5 cents to 89.45 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea 14 cents to 112.44 dollars. "This liquidity will likely prevent the recession to hit the euro area, supporting crude oil prices," said Victoire Shum, an analyst at Purvin and Gertz in Singapore.

On the macroeconomic front, foreign trade and balance of payments in the euro area for the month of July will be published on Friday.

In France, business start-ups in France rebounded in August after two months of decline.A total of 41,697 companies were created last month, according to Insee, a figure up 7.5% from July, which was the worst month for a year and a half.

United States, the net capital flows and the index of consumer confidence from the University of Michigan will be published early in the afternoon.

Values ​​to follow

Banking

Again, banks, led by Societe Generale (4.96% to 19.19 euros), Credit Agricole (3.30% to 5.70 euros) and BNP Paribas (3.92% at 31, 69 euros), will be scrutinized by investors, following the decision by central banks to help European institutions.

Air France-KLM (0.84% ​​to 6.11 euros) and EADS (+0.02% at 22.22 euros)

The manufacturer will control 50 devices equally between European manufacturers Airbus and Boeing, for a total of $ 11.3 billion (8.1 billion euros) to ensure the renewal of its fleet, say Les Echos to be published Friday.

Hermes (-6.08% to 252 euros)

Resumption of trading on Friday for the title of the luxury group, which was suspended the day pending the decision of the Court of Appeal in Paris on speculation about the fate of its capital due to a possible takeover bid by LVMH.

Areva (3.17% to 21.66 euros)

The group has suspended two months for the production of two French factories processing of uranium due to the decline in demand for nuclear power plants in Japan after the disaster in Fukushima, officials said Thursday from the French nuclear group.

EDF (2.25% to 21.09 euros)

Group and Electrical Delmi A2A and its majority shareholder, who jointly control Edison, announced the extension of their shareholder agreement until October 31 at number two in the Italian electricity.